MED 104 Chapters1-3 Flashcards

1
Q

Arthr/o

A

Joint

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2
Q

Cardi/o

A

Heart

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3
Q

Enter/o

A

Small intestine

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4
Q

Gastr/o

A

Stomach

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5
Q

Hepat/o

A

Liver

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6
Q

Neur/o

A

Nerve

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7
Q

Hem/o
Hemat/o

A

Blood

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8
Q

My/o
Muscul/o

A

Muscle

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9
Q

Angl/o
Vas/o
Vascul/o

A

Vessel

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10
Q

Derm/o
Dermat/o
Cutane/o

A

Skin

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11
Q

Pneum/o
Pneumon/o
Pulmon/o

A

Lung

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12
Q

Gen/o

A

Creation, cause

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13
Q

Hydr/o

A

Water

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14
Q

Morph/o

A

Change

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15
Q

Myc/o

A

Fungus

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16
Q

Necr/o

A

Death

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17
Q

Orth/o

A

Straight

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18
Q

Path/o

A

Suffering, disease

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19
Q

Phag/o

A

Eat

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20
Q

Plas/o

A

Formation

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21
Q

Py/o

A

Pus

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22
Q

Scler/o

A

Hard

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23
Q

Sten/o

A

Narrowing

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24
Q

Troph/o

A

Nourishment, development

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25
Xen/o
Foreign
26
-ac, -al, -ar, -ary, -eal, -ic, -tic, -ous
Pertaining to
27
-ia, -ism
Condition
28
-ium
Tissue, structure
29
-y
Condition, procedure
30
-icle, -ole, -ule, -ula
Small
31
-iatrics, -iatry
Medical science
32
-iatrist
Specialist in medicine of
33
-ist
Specialist
34
-logist
Specialist in the study of
35
-logy
Study of
36
-algia -dynia
Pain
37
-cele
Hernia
38
-emia
Blood condition
39
-iasis
Presence of
40
-itis
Inflammation
41
-lysis
Loosen, break down
42
-malacia
Abnormal softening
43
-megaly
Enlargment
44
-old
Resembling
45
-oma
Tumor
46
-osis
Condition
47
-pathy
Disease
48
-penia
Deficiency
49
-ptosis
Drooping
50
-rrhage -rrhagia
Excessive flow
51
-rrhea
Flow
52
-rrhexis
Rupture
53
-spasm
Involuntary contraction
54
-centesis
Puncture
55
-gram
Written record
56
-graph
Instrument used to produce a record
57
-graphy
Writing procedure
58
-meter
Instrument used to measure
59
-metry
Process of measuring
60
-scope
Instrument used to look
61
-scopy
Process of looking
62
-desis
Binding, fixation
63
-ectomy
Removal
64
-pexy
Surgical fixation
65
-plasty
Reconstruction
66
-rrhaphy
Suture
67
-stomy
Creation of an opening
68
-tomy
Incision
69
A An
Not
70
Anti- Contra-
Against
71
De-
Down, away from
72
Ante- Pre-
Before
73
Pro-
Before, on behalf of
74
Brady-
Slow
75
Tachy-
Fast
76
Post-
After
77
Re-
Again
78
Ab-
Away
79
Ad-
Toward
80
Circum- Peri-
Around
81
Dia- Trans-
Through
82
E- Ec- Ex-
Out
83
Ecto- Exo- Extra-
Outside
84
En- Endo- Intra-
In, inside
85
epi-
Upon
86
Sub-
Beneath
87
Inter-
Between
88
Bl-
Two
89
Hemi- Semi-
Half
90
hyper-
Over
91
hypo-
Under
92
macro-
Large
93
-micro
Small
94
Mono-
One
95
Oligo-
Few
96
pan-
All
97
Poly- Multi-
Many
98
Con- Syn- Sym-
With, together
99
dys-
Bad
100
Eu-
Good
101
Chapter 2: Acute
It just started recently or is a sharp, severe symptom
102
Chronic
It has been going on for a while now
103
Exacerbation
It is getting worse
104
Abrupt
All of a sudden
105
Febrile
To have a fever
106
afebrile
To not have a fever
107
malalse
Not feeling well
108
Progressive
More and more each day
109
Symptom
Something a patient feels
110
Noncontributory
Not related to this specific problem
111
Lethargic
A decrease in level of consciousness; in a medical record, this is generally an indication that the patient is really sick
112
Genetic/hereditary
It runs in the family
113
Alert
Able to answer questions; responsive; interactive
114
Oriented
Being aware of who he or she is, where he or she is, and the current time; a patient who is aware of all three is “oriented x3”
115
Marked
It really stands out
116
unremarkable
Another way of saying normal
117
Auscultation
To listen
118
Percussion
To hit something and listen to the resulting sound or feel for the resulting vibration; drums are a percussion instrument
119
Palpation
To feel
120
Impression
Another way of saying assessment
121
diagnosis
What the health care professional thinks the patient has
122
Differential Diagnosis
A list of conditions that patient may have based on the symptoms exhibited and the results of the exam
123
Benign
Safe
124
malignant
Dangerous; a problem
125
Degeneration
To be getting worse
126
remission
To get better or improve; most often used when discussing cancer; remission does not mean cure
127
Idiopathic
No known specific cause; it just happens
128
localized
Stays in a certain part of the body
129
Systemic/generalized
All over the body (or most of it)
130
prognosis
The chances for things getting better or worse
131
occult
Hidden
132
Lesion
Diseased tissue
133
Recurrent
To have again
134
Sequela
A problem resulting from a disease or injury
135
Pending
Waiting for
136
pathogen
The organism that causes the problem
137
Morbidity
The risk for being sick
138
Mortality
The risk of dying
139
etiology
The cause
140
disposition
What happened to the patient at the end of the visit; often used at the end of ED notes to reference where the patient went after the visit (home, the ICU, normal hospital bed)
141
discharge
Literally, to unload; it has two meanings: 1. To send home (to unload the patient from the health care setting to home) 2. Fluid coming out of a part of the body (your body unloading a fluid)
142
palliative
Treating the symptoms, but not actually getting rid of the cause
143
observation
Watch, keep an eye on
144
Reassurance
To tell the patient that the problem is not serious or dangerous
145
Supportive care
To treat the symptoms and make the patient feel better
146
Sterile
Extremely clean, germ-free conditions; especially important during medical procedures and surgery
147
Prophylaxis
Preventive treatment
148
Proximal
Closer in to the middle Proximal and approximate come from the same word and mean close
149
distal
Farther away from the center Distal and distant come from the same word and mean far
150
Lateral
Out to the side Think of a quarterback lateraling a football to a running back
151
medial
Toward the middle Like the median of a highway
152
Ventral/antral/anterior
The front The word ventral means “stomach”
153
dorsal/posterior
The back A dorsal fin on a shark is on its back
154
cranial
Toward the top
155
caudal
Toward the bottom From latin, for tail
156
superior
Above
157
inferior
Below
158
prone
Lying down on belly
159
Supine
Lying down on back
160
contralateral
Opposite side
161
ipsilateral
Same side
162
unilateral
One side
163
bilateral
Both sides
164
Dorsum
The top of the hand or foot
165
Plantar
The sole of the foot
166
Palmar
The palm of the hand
167
sagittal
-Dives the body along a hypothetical plane from right to left -sagitta is latin for arrow; think of this as dividing the body in half, as if someone shot an arrow toward it
168
Coronal
-Divides the body along a hypothetical plane from front to back -Corona is latin for crown; this plane divides the body in half from the top of the head down like someone putting a crown on the head
169
Transverse
Divides the body from top to bottom
170
Physician
A skilled health care provider who attended and graduated medical school
171
Pediatrician
A physician with special training in caring for children
172
Surgeon
A physician qualified to treat patients surgically, that is, by means of operation or invasive procedure
173
Anesthesiologist
A physician with special training in pain sedation and pain control
174
epidemiologist
A specialist in the study of the causes and distribution of diseases in populations and the use of this data to enhance public health
175
Physician Assistant (PA)
A midlevel health care provider who works under the license of a supervising physician
176
Nurse practitioner (NP)
A nurse with postgraduate training that serves as a midlevel health care provider; works under the license of a supervising physician
177
Emergency medical technician (EMT)
Specially trained in the emergency care of a patient before and/or during transport to medical facility
178
Speech therapist
Specially trained in evaluating and treating problems with speech and/or swallowing
179
occupational therapist
Specially trained in evaluating and treating problems with performing daily activities at home, school, or work
180
Physical therapist
Specially trained in evaluating and treating physical impairments including disabilities or recovery from an injury
181
Respiratory therapist
Specially trained in treating patient’s respiratory issues under the guidance of a health care provider
182
Dietician
Specially trained in evaluating the nutritional status of a patient and developing an appropriate diet plan
183
licensed practical nurse (LPN) Licensed vocational nurse (LVN)
Trained and certified to provide basic care to a patient
184
registered nurse (RN)
An advanced level nurse who has completed an associate’s or bachelor’s degree; often assists with patient care planning and patient education
185
Medical assistant
Trained to carry out basic administrative and clinical tasks under the guidance of a health care provider
186
pathologist
A physician with special training in both evaluating the causes and effects of disease and in laboratory medicine
187
medical laboratory technician
Trained in performing laboratory testing on bodily fluids
188
phlebotomist
Trained in the removal of blood from the body for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes
189
radiologist
A physician specially trained in evaluating images of the body to diagnose illness or injury
190
radiology technician
Trained to perform radiologic testing or administer radiation therapy under the direction of a health care provider
191
Ultrasonographer
Trained in performing ultrasound imaging on a patient
192
Pharmacist
Trained and licensed in preparing and dispensing medicine
193
pharmacy technician
Trained to assist a pharmacist with pharmacy-related tasks
194
patient service coordinator
Handles administrative tasks and coordinates patient care
195
Medical transcriptionist
Trained in converting the voice-recorded dictations of health care providers into test format
196
Chapter 3 Adip/o Lip/o Steat/o
Fat
197
cutane/o Derm/o Dermat/o
Skin
198
Pil/o Trich/o
Hair
199
hidr/o
Sweat
200
squam/o
Scale
201
onych/o Ungu/o
Nail
202
Seb/o Sebace/o
Oil
203
crypt/o
Hidden
204
Kerat/o
Hard, horny
205
Xer/o
Dry
206
xanth/o
Yellow
207
Erythr/o
Red
208
Leuk/o Alb/o
White
209
Melan/o
Black
210
Abrasion
Scraping away of skin
211
Albinism
Lack of pigment in skin causing patient to look white
212
Albino
A person afflicted with albinism
213
Alopecia
Baldness
214
Anhidrosis
Lack of sweating
215
comedo
A hair follicle that is plugged with sebum
216
cyanhidrosis
Blue sweat
217
depigmentation
Loss of pigmentation
218
Dermatalgia Dermatodynia
Skin pain
219
Dermatolysis
Loose skin
220
Erythema
Redness
221
Erythroderma
Red skin
222
Hemathidrosis
sweating blood
223
Hidropolesis
The formation of sweat
224
hyperhidrosis
Excessive sweating
225
Hyperkerotosis
Excessive growth of horny skin
226
hypermelanosis
Excessive melanin in the skin
227
Hyperpigmentation
Excessive pigment in the skin
228
Hypohidrosis
Diminished sweating
229
Hypomelanosis
Diminished melanin in the skin
230
Hypopigmentation
Diminished pigmentation in the skin
231
Leukoderma
White skin
232
Macerate
To soften the skin
233
Onychophagia
Eating or biting the nails
234
pruritus
An itch
235
rhytidermia
Wrinkled skin
236
Sebopolesis
Formation of oil
237
Seborrhea
Discharge of oil
238
Trichomegaly
Abnormally thick hair
239
urticaria
Swollen raised itchy areas of the skin
240
xanthoderma
Yellow skin
241
Xeroderma
Dry skin
242
Xerosis
Condition of dryness
243
Macule, macula
Freckle; small, flat, discolored area
244
Patch
Larger, flat, discolored area
245
Papule
A small solid mass
246
Plaque
A solid mass on the surface of the skin
247
Nodule
A solid mass that extends deeper into the skin
248
Tumor
A larger solid mass
249
Vesicle
A smaller blister
250
bulla
Latin for “bubble”
251
pustule
A pus-filled blister
252
abscess
A localized collection of pus in the body
253
Erosion
Loss of skin
254
Ulcer
A sore
255
Excoriation
A scratch
256
fissure
A crack in the skin
257
Scale
Skin flaking off
258
Crust
A dried substance
259
vascular lesion
Wounds related to blood vessels
260
Cherry angloma
A small blood vessel tumor
261
Telanglectasia
The overexpansion of the end of a blood vessel; sometimes called a spider anagloma because of how it looks on the skin
262
Petechia
A small bruise
263
Ecchymosis
A larger bruise
264
cicatrix
Scar
265
Keloid
Overgrowth of scar tissue
266
Epidermal tumors
Tumors on the skin
267
Nevus
Mole
268
dysplastic nevus
Nevus
269
Verruca
Wart
270
culture and sensitivity
Growing microorganisms in isolation in order to determine which drugs they might respond to
271
Biopsy
Removal of tissue in order to examine it (with your own two eyes)
272
excisional biopsy
Removal of a entire lesion for examination
273
Incisional biopsy
Removal of a portion of a lesion for examination (to cut into it)
274
dermatoscope
Instrument used to look at the skin
275
Dermatoscopy
Procedure for looking at the skin
276
Adipocele
A hernia filled with fatty tissue
277
Dermatofibroma
A fibrous skin tumor
278
erythrocyanosis
A red and/ or blue discoloration of the skin
279
Keratogenic
Causing horny tissue deveoplement
280
Keratosis
Horny tissue condition
281
Necrosis
Tissue death
282
Onychia
A nail condition
283
Onychocryptosis
An ingrown nail
284
Onycholysis
The loss of a nail
285
Onychomalacia
Abnormal softening of a nail
286
onychopathy
Nail disease
287
pachyderma
Tough skin
288
Paronychia
A condition of the tissue around the nail
289
steatoma
A fatty tumor
290
xanthoma
A yellow tumor
291
decubitus ulcer
Bed sore
292
Dermatosis
Skin condition
293
dermopathy
Skin disease
294
Atopic dermatitis
A chronic dry inflammatory disease characterized by itching
295
hypertrichosis
Excessive growth of hair
296
ichthyosis
A condition in the skin is dry and scaly resembling fish scales
297
postpartum alopecia
Baldness experiences by women after a pregnancy
298
Psorlasis
A skin condition characterized by patches of itchy, red, scaly skin
299
Sclerodermatitis
Inflammation of the skin accompanied by thickening and hardening
300
scleronychia
Thickening and hardening of the nails
301
Xanthosis
Yellowing of the skin
302
Actinic keratosis
Horny skin condition caused by sun exposure
303
Basal cell carcinoma
Cancerous tumor of basal skin cells
304
hidradenoma
Tumor of the sweat glandm
305
alignant cutaneos neoplasm
A harmful new formation of skin tissue (skin cancer)
306
Malignant melanoma
A harmful tumor of melanin cells
307
Squamous cell carcinoma
Cancerous tumor of squamous skin cells
308
acne vulgaris
Inflammation of the skin follicles
309
Dermatomycosis
A fungal skin condition
310
Hidradentitis
Inflammation of the sweat glands
311
impetigo
A highly contagious bacterial infection of the skin
312
Mycodermatitis
Inflammation of the skin caused by fungus
313
mycosis
A fungal condition
314
Onychodystrophy
Poor nourishment (and deveoplement) of the nail
315
Onychomycosis
A fungal condition of the nail
316
Tinea
A fungal condition of the nail
317
Trichomycosis
A fungal condition of the hair
318
actinic dermatitis
Inflammation of the skin caused by sun exposure
319
dermatitis
Inflammation of the skin
320
Seborrheic dermatitis
Inflammation of the skin caused by the discharge of oil (sebum)
321
steatitis
Inflammation of fat tissue
322
First-degree burn
Burn affecting only the epidermis or superficial layer of the skin
323
Second-degree burn
Deeper burn affecting both the epidermis and dermis
324
third-degree burn
Deep burn affecting the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous layer
325
fourth-degree burn
Deep burn affecting not just all layers of the skin (epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous layer) but also underlying tissues like muscle, fascia, or bone
326
Anesthetic
A drug that temporarily blocks sensation
327
Antibiotic
A drug that destroys or opposes growth of microorganisms
328
Antihistamine
A drug that opposes the effects of histamine
329
antipruritic
A drug that prevents or relieves itching
330
Antiseptic
A drug that prevents sepsis (rotting of flesh) by killing microorganisms
331
Epidermal
Pertaining to the skin
332
Hypodermic
Pertaining to beneath the skin
333
Intradermal
Pertaining to inside the skin
334
Percutaneous
Pertaining to through the skin
335
Subcutaneous
Pertaining to beneath the skin
336
Topical
Applied directly to the skin
337
Transdermal
pertaining to through the skin
338
Chemosurgery
Removal of tissue that has been destroyed using chemicals
339
Chemotherapy
Treatment using chemicals
340
Cryosurgery
Destruction of tissue through freezing
341
Dermabrasion
Rubbing or scraping away the outer surface of skin
342
Electrocauterization
using electricity to destroy tissue by burning it
343
Electrodesiccation
Using electricity to destroy tissue by drying it
344
Incision and drainage
To cut into a wound to allow trapped infection liquid to drain.
345
lipectomy
Removal of fatty tissue
346
Liposuction
Removal of fatty tissue using a vacuum
347
Onychectomy
Remove of a nail
348
Onychotomy
Incision into a nail
349
Rhytidoplasty
Reconstruction of wrinkled skin
350
Autograft
Skin transplant taken from a different place on the patient’s body
351
Homograft (allograft)
Skin transplant taken from another member of the patient’s species
352
Heterograft
Skin transplant taken from a species other than the patient’s
353
xenograft
Skin transplant from a species other than the patient’s