Mechanisms of breathing Flashcards
what are the words for breathing
pulmonary ventilation
what is inspiration
air flowing into the lungs
what is expiration
air flowing out of the lungs
what happens to ribs during inspiration
move up and out
what happens to diaphragm during inspiration
contracts and flattens
what happens to volume of thoracic cavity during inspiration
increases
what happens to air pressure in lungs during inspiration
decrease
what happens to external intercostal muscles during inspiration
contract
what happens to internal intercostal muscles during inspiration
relax
what happens to ribs during expiration
down and in
what happens to diaphragm during expiration
relaxes(dome shape)
what happens to volume of thoracic cavity during expiration
decreases
what happens to air pressure in lungs during expiration
increases
what happens to external intercostal muscles during expiration
relax
what happens to internal intercostal muscles during expiration
contract