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Chemistry Formulas and Key concepts > Mechanisms! > Flashcards

Mechanisms! Flashcards

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1
Q

Incomplete combustion : Conditions

A

Limited oxygen

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2
Q

Hydrogenation : Reagent

A

Hydrogen

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3
Q

Hydrogenation : Conditions

A

Finely divided nickel catalyst

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4
Q

Free radical substitution : General equation

A

Alkene + X2 → Haloalkane

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5
Q

What is the process called that turns alkenes to haloalkanes?

A

Electrophilic addition

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6
Q

Electrophilic addition: General equation?

A

Alkene + Halogen → Haloalkane

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7
Q

Electrophilic addition : Conditions

A

Room Temp

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8
Q

What is the process called hat turns alcohols into alkenes?

A

Dehydration

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9
Q

Dehydration: General equation

A

Alcohol → Alkene +H2O

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10
Q

Dehydration: Reagent

A

Conc. H2SO4 or conc. H3P04

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11
Q

Electrophilic addition: General equation?

A

Alkene + Halogen → Haloalkane

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12
Q

Dehydration: General equation

A

Alcohol → Alkene + H2O

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13
Q

Dehydration: Reagent

A

Conc. H2SO4 or conc. H3P04

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14
Q

Dehydration : Conditions

A

Reflux (180 degrees C)

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15
Q

What is the process called that turns glucose into alcohol?

A

Fermentation

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16
Q

Fermentation : Reagent

A

Glucose (from the hydrolysis of starch)

17
Q

Fermentation : Conditions

A

Yeast, warm but no higher than 37 degrees C

18
Q

What is the process called that turns primary alcohols into aldehydes?

A

Oxidation of a primary alcohol under distillation

19
Q

Primary alcohol under distillation : products?

A

Aldehyde and water

20
Q

What is the process called that turns primary alcohols into carboxylic acids?

A

Oxidation of a primary alcohol under reflux

21
Q

What is the process called that turns secondary alcohols into ketones?

A

Oxidation of a secondary alcohol

22
Q

What is the process called that turns haloalkanes into alcohols?

A

Nucleophilic substitution

23
Q

Nucleophilic substitution: Reagent

A

Aqueous sodium hydroxide [NaOH(aq)}

24
Q

Nucleophilic substitution : Conditions

A

Reflux (heat) in aq solution

25
Q

Nucleophilic substitution : Product

A

Alcohol +NaX

26
Q

Nucleophilic substitution : Product

A

Alcohol + NaX

Chemistry Formulas and Key concepts (8 decks)

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