Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Chemistry Formulas and Key concepts > Mechanisms! > Flashcards

Mechanisms! Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Chemistry 101 flashcards Periodic Table flashcards AP® Chemistry flashcards Organic Chemistry 101 flashcards
1
Q

Incomplete combustion : Conditions

A

Limited oxygen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Hydrogenation : Reagent

A

Hydrogen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Hydrogenation : Conditions

A

Finely divided nickel catalyst

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Free radical substitution : General equation

A

Alkene + X2 → Haloalkane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the process called that turns alkenes to haloalkanes?

A

Electrophilic addition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Electrophilic addition: General equation?

A

Alkene + Halogen → Haloalkane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Electrophilic addition : Conditions

A

Room Temp

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the process called hat turns alcohols into alkenes?

A

Dehydration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Dehydration: General equation

A

Alcohol → Alkene +H2O

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Dehydration: Reagent

A

Conc. H2SO4 or conc. H3P04

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Electrophilic addition: General equation?

A

Alkene + Halogen → Haloalkane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Dehydration: General equation

A

Alcohol → Alkene + H2O

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Dehydration: Reagent

A

Conc. H2SO4 or conc. H3P04

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Dehydration : Conditions

A

Reflux (180 degrees C)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is the process called that turns glucose into alcohol?

A

Fermentation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Fermentation : Reagent

A

Glucose (from the hydrolysis of starch)

17
Q

Fermentation : Conditions

A

Yeast, warm but no higher than 37 degrees C

18
Q

What is the process called that turns primary alcohols into aldehydes?

A

Oxidation of a primary alcohol under distillation

19
Q

Primary alcohol under distillation : products?

A

Aldehyde and water

20
Q

What is the process called that turns primary alcohols into carboxylic acids?

A

Oxidation of a primary alcohol under reflux

21
Q

What is the process called that turns secondary alcohols into ketones?

A

Oxidation of a secondary alcohol

22
Q

What is the process called that turns haloalkanes into alcohols?

A

Nucleophilic substitution

23
Q

Nucleophilic substitution: Reagent

A

Aqueous sodium hydroxide [NaOH(aq)}

24
Q

Nucleophilic substitution : Conditions

A

Reflux (heat) in aq solution

25
Q

Nucleophilic substitution : Product

A

Alcohol +NaX

26
Q

Nucleophilic substitution : Product

A

Alcohol + NaX

Chemistry Formulas and Key concepts (8 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions