Mechanics Flashcards

1
Q

a t u v

A

v = u + at

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2
Q

a s t u

A

s = ut + 1/2at^2

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3
Q

a s t v

A

s = vt - 1/2at^2

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4
Q

a s u v

A

v^2 = u^2 + 2as

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5
Q

s u t v

A

s = 1/2(u + v)t

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6
Q

If the net force is 0 the object is in?

A

Equilibrium - it stays stationary or at a constant velocity

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7
Q

The weight of an object is

A

mg - mass x 9.8

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8
Q

If an object is accelerating downwards, the net force is

A

Weight - Tension/up thrust etc. = ma

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9
Q

What force acts upwards at right angles to the region of contact?

A

Normal reaction/contact force

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10
Q

To resolve in the x direction

A

rNcosR

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11
Q

To resolve in y direction

A

rNsinR or rNcos(90-R)

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12
Q

What is the coefficient of friction and what does it usually lie between

A

Mu, between 0.3 and 0.9

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13
Q

What is limiting friction?

A

The greatest friction, just before an object is about to move.
F = mu x R

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14
Q

An object falling freely under the force of gravity has what acceleration?

A

9.8 m/s^2

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15
Q

An object projected upwards has what acceleration?

A

-9.8 m/s^2

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16
Q

When an object is projected upwards, peaks and begins to fall, what is the velocity at the peak?

A

0m/s

17
Q

Equation for terminal velocity

A

R = kv or R = kv^2

18
Q

If object A exerts a force on object B, what force does object B exert on A?

A

A force of the same magnitude in the opposite direction

19
Q

When an object is in equilibrium, what are the forces equal to?

A

The upwards forces are equal to the weight.

The forces parallel to the plain are equal to each other.

20
Q

When an object is about to lift off the ground, what is R equal to?

A

0

21
Q

When are tension and friction on an object equal?

A

When it’s in equilibreum

22
Q

What is the tension when two particles are attached by a light in extensible string?

A

It is equal, and acts in opposite directions