Mechanical Operations Part 2 Flashcards
Which of the following gives the crushing energy required to create new surface?
Taggarts rule
Fick’s law
Rittinger’s law
none of these
Rittinger’s law
In filtration, the use of ‘filter aid’ helps in
reducing the filtration pressure.
accelerating the rate of filtration.
deplugging the filter medium.
enhancing the cake porosity in case of a dense impermeable cake.
deplugging the filter medium.
Gizzlies are used for separating __________ solids.
coarse
fine
any size
none of these
fine
Which of the following clay mixing devices is vacuum operated for deairation of clay?
Banbery mixer
Pug mil
Muller-mixer
None of these
Pug mil
Pick out the material having minimum Rittinger’s number.
Calcite
Pyrite
Quartz
Galena
Quartz
__________ mills are termed as impactors.
Hammer
Cage
Rolling-compression
none of these
Hammer
In case of a revolving mill, wet grinding compared to dry grinding
requires more energy.
has less capacity.
complicates handling & classification of the product
none of these.
none of these.
To get a fine talc powder from its granules, the equipment used is
roller crusher
ball mill
jaw crusher
gyratory crusher
ball mill
For a cyclone of diameter 0.2 m with a tangential velocity of 15 m/s at the wall, the separation factor is
2250
1125
460
230
230
Separation factor = v^2/ rg
Sf = (15)^2 / (0.2/2)(9.81)
Sf = 230
Width and speed of a conveyor belt depends upon the __________ of the material.
lump size
bulk density
both (a) & (b)
neither (a) nor (b)
both (a) & (b)
Higher is the mesh number, smaller will be the aperture size of the screen. It means that the aperture size of a 200 mesh screen will be smaller than that of 20 mesh screen. This is valid for
British standard screens.
German standard screens (DIN 1171) etc.
American standard screens (ASTM and Tyler standard screens).
all (a), (b) and (c).
all (a), (b) and (c).
Pick out the wrong statement.
Cummulative analysis for determining surface area is preferred over differential analysis, because of the assumption that “all particles in a simple fraction equal in size” is not needed for cummulative anslysis unlike differential anlaysis.
A gate diagram is a plot of cummulative percent by weight undersize vs. the reciprocal of diameter, in which the area beneath the curve represents the surface.
Capacity of crusher in choke feeding is increased.
Rolling of pebbles/balls from top to bottom of the heap in tumbling mills is called ‘cascading and throwing of the balls through the air to the toe of the heap is called ‘cataracting’.
Capacity of crusher in choke feeding is increased.
Which of the following size reduction equipments employs mainly attrition for ultrafine grinding?
Jet mills
Fluid energy mill
Micronizer
all (a), (b) and (c)
all (a), (b) and (c)
Tank filter (e.g., Nutsch filter) is
a high pressure filter.
a continuous filter.
used for small scale filtration work.
a leaf filter.
used for small scale filtration work.
In bag filters, filter fabrics are never made of
metallic wire woven mesh
polyester fibres
cotton fibres
nylon fibres
metallic wire woven mesh
Use of ‘grinding aids’ is done in __________ grinding.
dry
wet
ultrafine
intermediate
dry
Height of liquid in agitation tank is normally maintained equal to the tank diameter. However, if the tank is too tall and a large liquid hold up is desired, then two or more impellers mounted on the same shaft may be used. The clearance between the tank bottom and the bottom most impeller should be about (where, D = impeller diameter)
0.5 D
D
1.5 D
2 D
D
Which of the following is the most suitable filter for separation of abrasive solids suspended in a corrosive liquid?
Sand bed filter
Plate and frame filter press
Vacuum filter
Batch basket centrifuge.
Vacuum filter
All resistances during washing of cake
increases
decreases
remain constant
none of these
remain constant
A __________ mixer resembles a ball mill without balls.
banbery
pug mill
tumbling
pan
tumbling
__________ conveyor is the most suitable for short distance transportation of non-abrasive loose materials like garbage, grain, food wastes etc.
Flight
Screw
Drag
Belt
Flight
As the product becomes finer, the energy required for grinding
decreases
icreases
is same as for coarser grinding
is 1.5 times that for coarser grinding
icreases
Gyratory crushers compared to the reciprocating jaw crushers
have greater capacity per unit of discharge area.
crush intermittantly.
are less suitable for coarse materials
have less steady power consumption.
have greater capacity per unit of discharge area.
The important dimensional group involved in the power requirement calculation in mixing operation is the __________ number.
Reynold’
Froude
both (a) & (b)
neither (a) nor (b)
both (a) & (b)