mecanismo de acción Flashcards

1
Q

Inhiben sīntesis de la pared

A
β-lactámicos
Glucopéptidos
Lipopéptidos
 Fosfomicina
Acido fusídico
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2
Q

Inhiben síntesis proteica 30S

A

Aminoglucósidos

Tetraciclinas

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3
Q

Inhiben síntesis proteica 50s

A

Oxazolidonas, Clindamicina, Macrólidos, Cloranfenicol

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4
Q

Inhibe topoisomerasa 2 y 4 (DNA GYRASA)

A

Quilononas

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5
Q

Desnaturaliza el ADN

A

Metronidazol

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6
Q

Inhiben síntesis de ácido fólico

A

sulfas

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7
Q

Inhiben la sintesis de ARN y proteinas, Interviendo con isoleucil-RNA-transferasa

A

Mupirocina

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8
Q

Nitrofurantoína

A

inhibe la acetil Co-A bacteriana, interfiriendo con el

metabolismo de los carbohidratos e impidiendo la formación de la pared celular. También daño al DNA bacteriano.

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