agentes causales Flashcards

1
Q

faringoamigdalitis

A
  • Strep. pyogenes

- Staph. aureus

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2
Q

impétigo

A

Staph. aureus

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3
Q

infección de vías urinarias (IVU)

A
  • Escherichia coli

- Enteroccocus

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4
Q

otitis media

A
  • Strep. pneumoniae
  • H. influenzae
  • M. catarrhalis
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5
Q

sinusitis

A
  • Strep. pneumoniae
  • H. influenzae.
  • M. catarrhalis
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6
Q

meningitis

A
  • S. pneumoniae
  • N. meningitidis
  • H. influenzae
  • Listeria(en RN y embarazadas)
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7
Q

tratamiento de meningitis

A

Ceftriazona/cefotaxima + vancomicina

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8
Q

abscesos cerebrales

A

BG- y anaerobios

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9
Q

Tx de Abscesos Cerebrales

A

ceftriazona + metronidazol

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10
Q

Úlcera sacra

A

CG+, BG-y anerobios

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11
Q

Neumonia adquirida en la comunidad (NAC)

A
  • S. pneumoniae
  • M. catarrhalis
  • H. influenzae
  • Atípicos (Legionella, Chlamydophila, Mycoplasma)
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12
Q

Tx de NAC

A
  • Ampicilina/sulbactam
  • cefotaxima + claritromicina
  • levofloxacina
  • moxifloxacina
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13
Q

Neumonía adquirida por Ventilador (NAV)

A
  • Pseudomona

- MRSA

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14
Q

neumonía nosocomial

A
  • Pseudomona

- MRSA

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15
Q

Enfermedad Pélvica Inflamatoria (EPI)

A

Gonococo
BG-
Chlamydia trachomatis
anerobios

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16
Q

pie diabético

A

CG+, BG- y anerobios

Pseudomonasi es penetrante

17
Q

mordedura de Humano

A

CG+ y anaerobios

18
Q

Mordedura de Animales

A

CG+, BG-, Pasteurella multocida(BG-), Capnocytophaga canimorsus(BG-) y anaerobios

19
Q

Erisipela

A
  • Strep. pyogenes(90 %)

- Staph. aureus(10 %)

20
Q

Abscesos recurrentes

A

Staph. aureus

21
Q

osteomelitis

A

Staph. aureus

22
Q

Diarrea del viajero bacteriano

A

E. Coli

23
Q

Celulitis

A

Strep. pyogenes

24
Q

Arañaso de gato o Bartonelosis

A

Bartonella henselae(BG-)