Meat, Fish and Poultry Flashcards
Generally defined as thr muscle of animals also covers the organs and glands obtained from the animals.
Meat
Meat Composition
Protein - 18-30%
Fats -
Glycogen -
Vitamin - ABDEK
Minerals - Iron, Copper, Cobalt, Phosphorus
Pigments -Myoglobin, Oxymyoglobin, Metmyoglobin
Water - 75%
Oxymyoglobin
Bright Red
Myoglobin
Purple- Blue
Metmyoglobin
Reddish brown
Carboxymyoglobin
Bright Cherry Red
Detanured metmyoglobin
Grey - Brown/ cooked meat
Refers to several kinds of domesticated fowl/birds that are used as food include chicken, ducks, turkeys, pigeon and quails raised mainly for meat or eggs.
Poultry
Does not develop any pink color when cured
White meat
Less Shorter and more tender fibers
White meat
Low in fat and extractives
White meat
Richer in riboflavin
Dark Meat
Poorer in niacin
Dark Meat
More fat and connective tissues than white meat
Dark Meat
Formation CARBOXYMYOGLOBIN and NITRIC OXIDE HEMOGLOBIN
Pink Meat
Fish Quality
Eyes are clear and not sunken Grills are bright red Flesh is firm Scales are tight Skin is shinny
Color change form natural dark blue green to an attractive orange color is due to the release of an orange pigment ________ from ________, when heated.
Astaxanthin
Ovoverdine