Meat Flashcards

1
Q

It is used for chopping, slicing and dicing

A

French knife or chef’s knife

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2
Q

used for carving roast chicken and duck.

A

Utility knife

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3
Q

used for boning raw meats and poultry.

A

Boning knife

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4
Q

used for carving and slicing cooked meats.

A

Slicer

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5
Q

used for cutting, sectioning and trimming raw meat.

A

Butcher knife

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6
Q

used for accurate cutting of steak.

A

Scimitar or Steak Knife-

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7
Q

used for cutting through bones.

A

Clever knife

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8
Q

meat from domesticated pigs, typically high in fat, commonly slaughtered one year or less of age to ensure tender cuts.

A

Pork

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9
Q

meat from cattle over one year old.

A

Beef

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10
Q

meats from domesticated sheep.

A

Lamb

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11
Q

meat from carabao.

A

Carabeef

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12
Q

meat from deer or goat.

A

Chevon

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13
Q

flesh of a young calf, 4-5 months old, because of its age, it is considered by some to be the finest meat.

A

Veal

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14
Q

It is a meat of the mature sheep

A

Mutton

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15
Q

It is a meat of the immature sheep

A

Lamb

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16
Q

These are broken down into individual steak and other retail cuts.

A

Primal cuts

17
Q

it is the body of animals, a dressed body of animals that is ready for cutting up.

18
Q

It is comprises water, protein, fat and various vitamins and minerals.

19
Q

5% of the muscle tissue

20
Q

Yellow connective tissue and not broken down in cooking. Tenderizing can be accomplished only by removing the elastin by pounding, slicing and grinding.

21
Q

white connective tissue that dissolves or break down by long, slow cooking with liquid.

22
Q

it is the cutting of meat by determining the direction the grain.

23
Q

the addition of salt and pepper to improve flavor.

24
Q

is the fat that is deposited within the muscle tissue.

25
Adding surface fat is called
Barding
26
the most common method of preserving meat, it involves the reduction of water content.
Drying
27
28
natural heat of the sun is used to reduce the amount of moisture content of meat.
Natural sun drying
29
oven is used for drying the meat.
Dehydration or Artificial Drying-
30
meat is smoked to create a distinctive color and flavor, thus helping its preservation.
Smoking
31
It improves the keeping quality of meat. It removes the water from the tissue of the meat prevent spoilage.
Salting
32
in this method salt, sugar, potassium or sodium nitrate and other curing elements are used to prolong the keeping quality of meat.
Curing
33
meat is stored at a temperature ranging to 2 to 10°C to retard mold and bacterial growth.
Refrigerating
34
meat is preserved at a temperature of 10°C and below.
Freezing
35
meat preserved by canning is packed in sealed cans or jars which are subjected to a temperature of 100°C and above.
Canning