Measuring Crime and Victimization Flashcards
National Criminal Justice Reference Service
A federally funded resource offering justice and drug-related info to support research, plicy and other programs
Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Statistics
A publication fuded by the US Dpeartment of justice a re=search body that brings together data from more than 200 sources about many aspects of criminal justice in the US
Prohibition Amendment
Constitutional amendment prohibiting the manufacturem sale and procession of alcholoic beverages
International Association of Chiefs of Police
Nonprofit international org providing training and edu oppurtunities for police
Uniform Crime Report
FBI publication that offers offical crime data in the US
Part1 offenses
Eight categories of offenses reported in summary form in the UCR
Violent Crime Index
The rate of crimes reported in the part 1 offenses
Part 2 offenses
Also reported in the UCR, consists of 21 less serious offenses
heirarchy rule
UCR practice of reporting only the most serious of crimes in a serires of criminal acts
clearence rate
A measure indicateing the successful aplication of charges made by police against an offender
National Incident Based Reporting System
Improves the quality of crime data collected by police by caputuring more details about indiuviual incidents based on offenderm victim and incident level characteristics
dislocation
The hypothesis that motivated crimianal offenders will relocate to smaller communtites with less resources when deterred by crime control m in larger more resources cities
Bureau of Justice Statics
A primary source for crimial jstice statistics that compiles reports on many aspects of the crimal justice system including data about federal, state and local cj
Crime Awareness and Campus Security Act of 1992
A law requiring college campuses to make a public discosure of crimes occuring on their campuses
Safe and Drug Free Schools and Communtites Act of 1996
A law requiring the collection of datam frequency, seriousness and incidences of violence in elementary and secondary schools