Measuring Crime and Victimization Flashcards

1
Q

National Criminal Justice Reference Service

A

A federally funded resource offering justice and drug-related info to support research, plicy and other programs

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2
Q

Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Statistics

A

A publication fuded by the US Dpeartment of justice a re=search body that brings together data from more than 200 sources about many aspects of criminal justice in the US

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3
Q

Prohibition Amendment

A

Constitutional amendment prohibiting the manufacturem sale and procession of alcholoic beverages

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4
Q

International Association of Chiefs of Police

A

Nonprofit international org providing training and edu oppurtunities for police

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5
Q

Uniform Crime Report

A

FBI publication that offers offical crime data in the US

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6
Q

Part1 offenses

A

Eight categories of offenses reported in summary form in the UCR

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7
Q

Violent Crime Index

A

The rate of crimes reported in the part 1 offenses

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8
Q

Part 2 offenses

A

Also reported in the UCR, consists of 21 less serious offenses

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9
Q

heirarchy rule

A

UCR practice of reporting only the most serious of crimes in a serires of criminal acts

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10
Q

clearence rate

A

A measure indicateing the successful aplication of charges made by police against an offender

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11
Q

National Incident Based Reporting System

A

Improves the quality of crime data collected by police by caputuring more details about indiuviual incidents based on offenderm victim and incident level characteristics

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12
Q

dislocation

A

The hypothesis that motivated crimianal offenders will relocate to smaller communtites with less resources when deterred by crime control m in larger more resources cities

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13
Q

Bureau of Justice Statics

A

A primary source for crimial jstice statistics that compiles reports on many aspects of the crimal justice system including data about federal, state and local cj

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14
Q

Crime Awareness and Campus Security Act of 1992

A

A law requiring college campuses to make a public discosure of crimes occuring on their campuses

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15
Q

Safe and Drug Free Schools and Communtites Act of 1996

A

A law requiring the collection of datam frequency, seriousness and incidences of violence in elementary and secondary schools

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16
Q

Secondary victimization

A

The vitiization caused not by the criminal act, but through the inaprpriate response of institutions and individuals

17
Q

Victims rights movement

A

The dissatifaction of victims with the neglect and minimization of harm they suffered, leading to a vitims movement for the cj system to prvide them with specific rights

18
Q

Presidents Task force on Victims on Crime

A

A task force that makes reccomdations for new legislation to be enacted to protect the rights and intrests of crime vitims in the cj system

19
Q

Crime Victims Rights Act

A

A law enacted in 2004 that guartees crime vitims a number of rights including the right to protection and restitution

20
Q

contigency

A

A situation in a civil case when an attorney agrees to forgo payment in return for a percentage of the potential settlement