Measuring Crime Flashcards
What is Official statistics?
are collected by the government
What is Official crime rate?
are statistics that complied using police, court and prison records
What are sources of Crime stats?
-Police recorded crime
-Victim surveys
-Prison records
-Court records
-Self-report studies
Police recorded crime?
-Cover wide range of offences than the Criminal survey for England and Wales (CSEW) include crime against business and non residents such as visitors and tourist
-But it doesn’t include crimes that are not reported to discovered by or recorded by the police
What is Dark figure of crime?
describe the amount of unreported or undiscovered crime
Can we trust official statistics as much as we think?
- Detection-not all crimes are detected.If it hasn’t been detected then we cannot include it in our official statistics
- Reporting- Many crimes are not reported by the police.Not everyone can call in and report their crimes
- Recording-Not all reported crimes by the police only about 40% of offences are actually recorded by police
Evaluation of Official statistics?
-It’s valid because it’s done by government professional
-It’s reliable because everyone gets the same questions and can be repeated a lot
-it’s not represent all people because dark figures crime