Measures of central tendency and measures of dispersion Flashcards
How do you work out the mean?
Add all the scores up then divide by how many there are
How do you work out the mode?
find the most common score
How do you find the median?
Order them and then find the middle score
strength of the mean
it uses all the data therefore is the most powerful
Weaknesses of the mean
. slowest to work out
. Easily skewed by extreme scores
Strengths of the mode
. Convenient
. Not skewed by extreme scores
Weakness of the mode
. Doesn’t use all the data
Strengths of the median
. Not skewed by extreme scores
How do you find the range?
the highest score take away the lowest score
How do you find standard deviation?
Find the difference between all the scores to the mean, add them up then divide by how many there are
Strength of the range would be
out of the two measures of dispersion, it’s the most convenient
Weaknesses of the range would be
. That it doesn’t use all the data
. It can be easily skewed by extreme scores
Strength of standard devisation is
It uses all the data
Weakness of standard deviation is
That it’s more complex to work out than the range