Measures Central Tendency and Spread Flashcards
Center number
Median
Number that appears most often
Mode
No mode
Amodal
Two modes
Bimodal
Moves in the direction of the outliers
Mean
Top 5 and lowest 5 percent of data are removed before average taken
Trimmed mean
When are geometric means typically used
Exponential growth (ie bacterial colonies, drug half life)
Difference between highest and lowest value
Range
Variability among the data points
Variance
Empiric rule
In a normal curve
68% of points within 1 SD
95% of points within 2 SD
99% of points within 3 SD
Number of standard deviations a data point lies away from the mean
Z-score
Data does not have an order, name only
Nominal
Only measure of central tendency for nominal data
Mode
Data with an order, but no standard difference between one number and the next (Ie pain scale)
Ordinal
Measures of central tendency for ordinal data
Mode, median