Measures Central Tendency and Spread Flashcards

1
Q

Center number

A

Median

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2
Q

Number that appears most often

A

Mode

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3
Q

No mode

A

Amodal

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4
Q

Two modes

A

Bimodal

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5
Q

Moves in the direction of the outliers

A

Mean

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6
Q

Top 5 and lowest 5 percent of data are removed before average taken

A

Trimmed mean

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7
Q

When are geometric means typically used

A

Exponential growth (ie bacterial colonies, drug half life)

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8
Q

Difference between highest and lowest value

A

Range

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9
Q

Variability among the data points

A

Variance

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10
Q

Empiric rule

A

In a normal curve
68% of points within 1 SD
95% of points within 2 SD
99% of points within 3 SD

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11
Q

Number of standard deviations a data point lies away from the mean

A

Z-score

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12
Q

Data does not have an order, name only

A

Nominal

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13
Q

Only measure of central tendency for nominal data

A

Mode

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14
Q

Data with an order, but no standard difference between one number and the next (Ie pain scale)

A

Ordinal

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15
Q

Measures of central tendency for ordinal data

A

Mode, median

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16
Q

Numerical data with clear difference between numbers and can be placed in order, but have no meaningful 0 (or temp)

A

Interval data

17
Q

Measures central tendency for interval data

A

Mean, median, mode

18
Q

Numerical data, can be put in order, clear difference between two numbers, and have meaningful zero

A

Ratio data

19
Q

Measure central tendency ratio data

A

Mean, median, mode

20
Q

Data with whole numbers

A

Discrete data

21
Q

Data with intermediary values (decimals) run on scale

A

Continuous

22
Q

Nominal and ordinal data are

A

Nonmetric or categorical data

23
Q

Interval and ratio data are…

A

Numeric or metric data