MEASUREMENTS OF EARTH QUAKE Flashcards

1
Q

IT IS THE STUDY OF EARTHQUAKE.

A

SEISMOLOGY

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2
Q

IS A SCIENTIST WHO STUDIES EARTHQUAKES

A

SEISMOLOGIST

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3
Q

ENERGY REALEASED IN AN EARTHQUAKE THAT TRAVELS IN WAVES.

A

SEISMIC WAVES

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4
Q

THE FIRST KNOWN EARTHQUAKE DETECTOR WAS INVENTED IN 132 A.D.

A

EARTHQUAKE WEATHERCOCK

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5
Q

CHINESE ASTRONOMER AND MATHEMATICIAN WHO INVENTED “EARTHQUAKE WEATHERCOCK.” (“HOUFENG DIDONG YI”)

A

CHANG HENG

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6
Q

INSTRUMENT THAT RECORDS THE SHAKING OF THE EARTH’S SURFACE
CAUSED BY SEISMIC WAVES

A

SEISMOGRAPH

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7
Q

PAPER RECORD OF THE EARTHQUAKE DATA.

A

SEISMOGRAM

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8
Q

THE SIZE OF AN EARTHQUAKE DEPENDS ON THE SIZE OF THE ___________

A

FAULT

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9
Q

SHORT WIGGLY LINE THAT DOESN’T WIGGLE
VERY MUCH MEANS A

A

SMALL EARTHQUAKE

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10
Q

LONG WIGGLY LINE THAT
WIGGLES A LOT MEANS A

A

LARGE EARTHQUAKE

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11
Q

RELATED TO THE AMOUNT OF SEISMIC ENERGY RELEASED AT THE
HYPOCENTER OF THE EARTHQUAKE

A

MAGNITUDE

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12
Q

BASED ON THE
OBSERVED EFFECTS OF GROUND SHAKING ON PEOPLE, BUILDINGS, AND NATURAL
FEATURES.

A

INTENSITY

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13
Q

DIFFERENT TYPE OF SCALES

A
  • RICHTER SCALE
    *MODIFIED MERCALLI INTENSITY SCALE
    *MOMENT MAGNITUDE SCALE
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14
Q

The Richter magnitude scale was developed
in 1935 BY WHO?

A

Charles Francis Richter

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15
Q

This scale uses the observations of the people
who experienced the earthquake, and the
amount of damage that occurred, to estimate its
intensity

A

modified mercalli intensity scale

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16
Q

WHO INVENTED MODIFIED MERCALLI INTENSITY SCALE

A

Giuseppe Mercalli

17
Q

WHO MODIFIED the
original scale in 1931 to become what is now
known as the Modern Mercalli Intensity Scale

A

Harry
Wood and Frank Neumann

18
Q

RESISTANCE OF ROCK TO BENDING WHEN FORCE IS APPLIED

A

ROCK RIGIDITY

19
Q

The shaking of the ground caused by sudden motions along the
faults, or fractures in the earths crust

A

earthquake

20
Q

it works over a wider range of
earthquake sizes and is applicable
globally and it
is based on the total moment release
of the earthquake.

A

moment magnitude scale,

21
Q

The distribution of intensity at different locations
is shown graphically using________

A

isoseismals

22
Q

depth of earthquake causes more intense
shaking at the surface

A

Shallow earthquakes

23
Q

depth of earthquake that have seismic waves that
attenuates on their way
to the surface

A

Deep earthquakes

24
Q

DEPTH OF EARTHQUAKE

A

Shallow earthquakes
Deep earthquakes

25
Q

Three Features of Shaking

A

perception by people and animals

performance of buildings

changes to natural surroundings