Measurements and Vectors Flashcards
physical quantities
can be measured and consists of a magnitude and unit.
two types: base quantities, derived quantities
symbol for mass, length, time
m, x, t
Scalar
any quantity that has magnitude only (number value with units)
Vector
any quantity that has magnitude and direction
when two vectors point in the same direction…
addition
When two vectors point in the opposite direction…
subtraction
______ relates to the
size of the arrow and
________ relates to the
way the arrow is drawn
magnitude, direction
vectors are always added _________ to ___________
head, tail
when two vectors are perpendicular….
use pythagorean theorem. This will find the resultant
how to find displacement
use soh cah toa to find the missing side or angle (direction) after you find the resultant (hypotenuse)
Velocity
M⁰LT⁻¹
Acceleration
M⁰LT⁻²
Force
MLT⁻²
Pressure
ML⁻¹T⁻²
Energy
ML²T⁻²