kinematics Flashcards
kinematics
study of motion of an object without reference to forces
motion
change in position of an object with respect to time
distance is a _____ quantity, whereas displacement is a _____ quantity
scalar, vector
speed
scalar quantity, cannot be 0, distance/time
velocity
vector quantity, can be 0, displacement/time, displacement = (xf-xi)/t, instantaneous velocity = change of x/t
acceleration
rate of change of velocity, units: m/s squared, acceleration due to gravity and it is constant
free fall
object falling without air resistance and friction
falling objects
force of gravity causes objects to fall toward center of earth, g=9.8 m/s squared
what is a v with the straight line on top?
average velocity
what does V with a subscript o or i mean?
initial velocity
what does V with a subscript f mean?
final velocity
constant acceleration
d = average velocity(t)
Velocity is not equal to average velocity
average velocity = (Vo+Vf)/2
constant speed
d = vt
velocity = average velocity
d = Xf-Xo