kinematics Flashcards

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1
Q

kinematics

A

study of motion of an object without reference to forces

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2
Q

motion

A

change in position of an object with respect to time

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3
Q

distance is a _____ quantity, whereas displacement is a _____ quantity

A

scalar, vector

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4
Q

speed

A

scalar quantity, cannot be 0, distance/time

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5
Q

velocity

A

vector quantity, can be 0, displacement/time, displacement = (xf-xi)/t, instantaneous velocity = change of x/t

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6
Q

acceleration

A

rate of change of velocity, units: m/s squared, acceleration due to gravity and it is constant

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7
Q

free fall

A

object falling without air resistance and friction

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8
Q

falling objects

A

force of gravity causes objects to fall toward center of earth, g=9.8 m/s squared

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9
Q

what is a v with the straight line on top?

A

average velocity

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10
Q

what does V with a subscript o or i mean?

A

initial velocity

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11
Q

what does V with a subscript f mean?

A

final velocity

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12
Q

constant acceleration

A

d = average velocity(t)

Velocity is not equal to average velocity

average velocity = (Vo+Vf)/2

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13
Q

constant speed

A

d = vt

velocity = average velocity

d = Xf-Xo

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