Measurements Flashcards

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0
Q

How do you convert millimeters to centimeters?

A

You move the decimal place to the left. (Divide by 10)

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1
Q

How do you convert centimeters to millimeters?

A

You add a zero the the right of the number of centimeters. When you multiply it by 10 you move the decimal place right

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2
Q

How do you change meters to centimeters?

A

You multiply by 100 (move decimal two places to the right.)

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3
Q

How do you change millimeters to meters?

A

You divide by 1000 (move decimal three places to the left)

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4
Q

How do you change meters to kilometers?

A

You divide by 1000 (move decimal three places to the left)

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5
Q

How do you change milliliters to liters?

A

You divide by 1000 (move decimal three places to the left)

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6
Q

How do you change a liter to a milliliter?

A

You multiply by 1000 (move decimal three places to the right)

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7
Q

How do you change a gram to a kilogram?

A

You divide by 1000 (move the decimal three places to the left)

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8
Q

How do you change grams to milligrams?

A

You multiply by 1000 (move the decimal three places to the right)

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9
Q

How many inches are in one meter?

A

39.37 in = 1m

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10
Q

How many pounds are in one kilogram?

A

2.2lbs = 1kg

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11
Q

How do you make a conversion?

A

How many centimeters are in 1.71 meters?
You make a conversion by:
1. Placing the units you want to convert on the bottom
100cm/1m
2. Multiply the number you want to convert by the conversion factor
1.71m • 100cm/1m

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12
Q

Convert 3.86 inches into centimeters (use paper if you need to)

A
  1. 80cm

3. 86 • 2.54cm/1in= 9.80

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13
Q

Rules for counting significant figures:

A
  1. nonzero integers are always sig. figs.
  2. Zeros:
    •leading zeros are zeros that precede all of the nonzero digits. They do not count as sig. figs.
    • captive zeros are zeros between nonzero digits. They always count as sig. figs.
    •trailing zeros are zeros at the right end of a number. They are significant only if the number contains a decimal point.
  3. Exact numbers which are determined by counting are assumed to have an infinite number of sig. figs.
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14
Q

Rules for rounding off:

A

1 in a series of calculations , carry the extra digits through the final results then round off
2 if the digit to be removed is
a. less than 5, the preceding digit stays the same.
b. equal to or greater than 5, the preceding digit is increased by 1.

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