Measurements Flashcards
An important part of most experiments involves the determination (often, the
estimation) of quantity, volume, dimensions, capacity, or extent of something –
these determinations are
Measurments
Scale is used to determine a value
Estimations rather than exact determinations need to be made
Measurement came from the Greek word _____ that means limited proportion
Metron
1960 the metric system was revised, simplified and named ________ or _____
Systeme International D’Unites ( International System of Units or SI System ( meters , kilograms and etc)
Major engineering blunders were the result of a faulty measurements.
The Mars Climate Orbiter missed the planet and was lost due to the engineers using
two different systems of measurement.
The Great Kersten Blunder (Kersten being the programmer who screwed up) was the
loss of a multi-billion dollar space probe headed towards Venus because of the
milometer to inch conversion program that Kersten put on the probe.
Missed the planet and was lost due to the engineers using
two different systems of measurement.
Mars Climate Orbiter
Kersten being the programmer who screwed up was the
loss of a multi-billion dollar space probe headed towards Venus because of the
milometer to inch conversion program that Kersten put on the probe.
Great Kersten Blunder
Physical Quantities
Quantitative - most observation in physics
Qualitative - usually imprecise
Physical Quantities( two types)
Base - the brick the basic building block of a house.
Derived - house that was build up from a collection of bricks( basic quantity)
A scientific measurement requires:
(1) the definition of the physical quantity
(2) the units.
Actually the product of a number and a unit .
value of a physical quantity
precision of the measurement result is
determined by
procedures used to measure them.
internationally accepted system
of units for measurement in all of the sciences, including physics.
The SI, or metric system of units
The SI consists of base units and derived units:
(1) The set of base units comprises an irreducible set of units for
measuring all physical variables
(2) The derived units can be expressed in terms of the base units
Our “How far?” question involves being
able to measure the distance between two points.
Length