Measurement Flashcards
The goal of scientific notation is to allow one to work with
Very large or very small #’s
If you move the decimal to the right, the exponent is
Negative
If you move the decimal to the left, the exponent is
Positive
The unit part of a measurement tells
What scale or standard is being used gives the number meaning
Significant figures
The number recorded in a measurement fall of the certain #’s plus one uncertain
What does significant figures maintain
Lever of accuracy
For division and multiplication how many sig figs ?
Round answers to the number of sig figs as the number in the problem with the fewest sig figs
Addition and subtraction
Round the number of decimal places as the number in the problem with the fewest decimal places
Average atomic mass ( unit= amu)
Weighted average of all the naturally occurring isotopes of an element
Avogadro’s number
6.022 times 10^23 number in exactly 1 mole
Molar mass
Mass in grams of 1 mole of a pure substance
Molecular formula
Actual formula of a compound it may or may not be the simplest ratio of subscripts
Empirical formula
Simplest formula which represents the smallest whole number ratio of atoms
Can I calculate the molecular formula w:o the molecular or molar mass
No
What does then X and Y mean in scientific notation
X- any number between 1 and 9
Y- whole number power of 10 (- o +)