Measure Of Investment Returns Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Simple Interest?

A

Money earned by investing as some money for a specific.

Interest = principle x interest rate x time

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2
Q

What is compound interest?

A

Interest earned on interest

Simple time value of money problem

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3
Q

What is holding Period Return?

A

Basic method to evaluate the rate at which an investment grows or declines overtime

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4
Q

What is the formula for holding Period return?

A
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5
Q

What is the ARITHMETIC MEAN And what is it formula?

A

Approximation of the earnings rate for investment overtime

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6
Q

What is the geometric mean and what is the formula?

A

Average compounded return of the internal rate of return annualized

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7
Q

Why do the geometric mean and the arithmetic mean differ?

A

Arithmetic mean and geometric mean difference is that the arithmetic mean does not consider the compounding effect of returns

Geometric mean will always be less unless they are both 0

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8
Q

What does the expected rate of return do?

A

Helps investors decide where to invest their funds

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9
Q

What is the formula for expected rate of return?

A
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10
Q

What is the realized rate of return?

A

Actual rate of return

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11
Q

What is the nominal annual percentage rate? (APR)

A

Yearly cost of funds expressed as a percentage

It’s not take compounding into consideration

Note - if lender advertises a 1.25% monthly rate, the APR is 1.25% x 12 = 15%

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12
Q

What is the effective annual rate? (EAR)

A

Annual percentage rate taking into consideration the impact of compounding

Provides the annual rate of interest of an investment or debt when compounding occurs more than once per year

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13
Q

What is the formula for effective annual rate? (EAR)

A
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14
Q

What is the internal rate of return?

A

Earnings rate at which the present value of a series of cash flows from an investment will equal its cost

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15
Q

What is the time weighted return?

A

Measures the rate of return without considering an investors deposits or withdrawals

Preferred method for analyzing the performance of a portfolio manager and mutual funds

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16
Q

What is a dollar weighted return?

A

Provides an assessment of an investor’s actual performance, including deposits and withdrawals rather than a portfolio manager

17
Q

Investment returns, preferably after tax should be compared to what?

A

Some sort of benchmark example S&P 500 index

18
Q

An investment should be judged on the fact it’s return is not only better than a more conservative investment, but is also better on a what?

A

Risk adjusted basis as well

19
Q

How is a risk adjusted return calculated?

A

Dividing the actual return by the beta and the investment

Treynor, Sharpe, and Jensen performance measures are methods of comparing as risk adjusted returns

20
Q

What is a weighted average return?

A

Why did average return represents the return for a set of securities such as a portfolio, where each return is waited by the proportion of the security to the entire group or portfolio

21
Q

How do you calculate weighted average return of a portfolio?

A