General Financial Planning Principles, Professional Conduct, and Regulation. Flashcards
Material conflict of interest may be delivered either in writing, verbally or both
Both
What is a chapter 7 bankruptcy?
Discharge of debts
What are debts that cannot be discharged under chapter 7?
- Back taxes up to three years.
- That’s associated with fraudulent activities.
- Alimony and child support.
- Debt to do intentional tort claims.
- Student loans.
- Consumer debt of more than $650 for luxury goods or services owed to a single creditor within 90 days of relief.
What is a chapter 11
Re-organization of debts applies to businesses
What is a chapter 13 bankruptcy?
Adjustment of debts of an individual with regular income
What are the three fiduciary duties?
– Duties owed to Client
– Duty of care
– Duty to follow clients instructions
What is duty of loyalty?
– Placing clients interest ahead of CFPs, of CFPs firm, or any other entity
- includes avoiding, fully disclosing, obtaining consent, or managing material conflicts of interest.
What is duty of care?
– Must engage the client with care, skill, prudence, and diligence
– Fulfillment of this duty requires consideration of client, goals, risk tolerance, objectives, and circumstances
What is the duty to follow client instructions?
Must adhere to the terms of the engagement, and must follow, reasonable and lawful client instructions
What are the six standards of the CFP boards code of conduct?
- duties owed to Client.
- financial planning and application of the standards for the financial planning process.
- practice standards for the financial planning process.
- Duties owed to firm and subordinates.
- Duties owed to the CFP board.
- Prohibition on circumvention
What are the key areas of focus on statement of financial position?
- Assets listed at FMV, liabilities, listed at principal value
- Statement date.
- Nettworth. (Assets - Liabilities)
- Footnotes.
- Property, titling, and account ownership.
- Stage in the lifecycle.
What are weaknesses of a financial plan?
- Inadequate savings.
- In appropriate investments.
- Uncovered, catastrophic risk.
- Inadequate Nettworth.
- Inadequate emergency fund.
- No will or invalid will
- Lack of defined financial goals.
- Poor spending habits, improper use of cash flow.
- Lack of investment knowledge.
- Disability income elimination period should correspondence to the emergency fund.
What is the potential tax issues with UTMA and UGMA accounts?
- Unearned income “kiddie tax”
- Bonds or income investments, may trigger taxation if the child qualifies as either a dependent child under the age of 19 or a dependent child who is a full-time student between 19 and 24.
- Unearned income will be taxed at the parents tax rate.
What happens if the contributor to an UTMA or UGMA is also the custodian?
It will be part of the contributors gross estate.
What is the difference between subsidized and unsubsidized student loans?
- Subsidized are based on financial need
- Unsubsidized; available for students who do not qualify for subsidized or need additional funds; government does not pay interest while in school and interest must be paid immediately after disbursement.
What kind of educational help can higher income wealthier people get?
- Parent loan
- Plus loan
- Unsubsidized Stafford student loans
What kind of educational help can lower income need based people get?
- Pell grants (outright gift from the government)
- Subsidized Stafford loans
- Federal supplemental educational opportunity grant
Financial aid award packages is comprised of a combination of the following
- Grants. (lead based, no repayment.)
- Scholarships. (merit based no repayment.H
- Federal loans.
- Tax credits, or deductions.
- Federal work study.
Employers educational assistance program
What is your tax benefit?
Employer benefits are not taxed
Employers educational assistance program
What is the annual limit?
$5250 and is unlimited if it is job related
Employers educational assistance program
What expenses qualify besides tuition and required enrollment fees?
Books, supplies, and equipment
Employers educational assistant program
What education qualifies?
All undergraduate and graduate
Employers educational assistance program
In what income range do benefits phase out?
No phase out
What IRAs can be used for education expenses?
Traditional, ROTH, SEP, and Simple
What is the tax benefit for using an IRA for education expenses?
No 10% additional penalty on early withdrawal, must not exceed qualifying education expenses
What is the annual limit for using an IRA for education expenses?
Must not exceed qualifying education expenses
What expenses qualify besides tuition and required enrollment fees for withdraws from an IRA for education?
Books, supplies, equipment, room, and board (must be at least a student for half the year)