Measure for Measure (political context) Flashcards

1
Q

When was the play written?

A

1604

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2
Q

Who was the play perfomed infront of?

A
  • King James and his court.
  • Common for theatrical productions to be preformed infront of a monarch and hs court.
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3
Q

Who was King James?

A
  • King of Scotland James VI (6)
  • King of England/Ireland as James I
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4
Q

What did James firmly believe in?

A
  • The Divine Rights of Kings
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5
Q

What was the Divine Rights of Kings?

A
  • A political doctrine in defense of monarchical absolutism.
  • Asserted that kings derived their authority from God.
  • And couldn’t be held accountable for their actions by any earthly authority such as a parliament.
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6
Q

King James and The Divine Right of Kings

A
  • James firmly belived in the divine rights of king.
  • GOD’S Lieutenants upon earth
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7
Q

King James and Parliment

A
  • James refused to acknowledge Parliament’s rights,
  • This poor relationship led to James dissolving Parliament in 1611.
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8
Q

Catholics

A
  • Faced religious discrimination/ prosecution during the Elizabethan era.
  • James recieved threats from the catholics.
  • In reponse to these threats, James reinforced recusancy laws which forced Catholics to attend protestant services or face penalities.
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9
Q

Macheavelli

A
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10
Q

The Prince
Book by Niccolo Machiavelli
(ABOUT?)

A
  • A political treatise by Niccolò Machiavelli
  • on how to acquire power, create a state, and keep power
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11
Q

Give examples of political curroption during King Jame’s reign

A
  • In order to secure power and influence officals engaged in nepotism and bribary.
  • Despite efforts to reform the Church of England during the Reformation, curroption persisted within the clergy (embezzelment of Church funds/ abuses of power)
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