Meaning & Concepts of History Flashcards
History
acquired by investigation
Historia
inquiry
Herodotus
greek writer and and geographer
Grand Narrative of Herodotus
Histories
Father of History
Herodotus (484-425 BCE)
Thucydides’ work
History of the Peloponnesian War
Peloponnesian League
Sparta
Delian League
Athens
History is also known as
Queen or Mother of all Social sciences
Carr in what year
1862
Historical Facts by Carr
Backbone of History & Historian Priori decision
Backbone of History
Common sense view; rely on the interpretation from the auxillary sciences of History
Historian priori decision
the historian becomes selective of his gathered facts
Critique historical facts-1
Study the historian before the facts
Critique historical facts-2
Imaginative mind; understand the mind of the person whom he is dealing
Critique historical facts-3
Study the history through the main event of the present
Carr’s new definition
Hisotyr is a continuous process between the historian and his facts
Historian
expert who studies and writes about the past
Historical Method
Analysis and synthesis of material being interpreted
Historical criticism
diagnostic evidence or cross-examination to test the reliability & credibility
External criticism
Investigating by evaluating its author’s background, title of the evidence, the date and place of the publication etc.
Internal criticism
judges by attributing a moral value
Synthesis
shifting, grouping, arrangement, generalization of facts
1st stage of how our history has been written
image of ourselves and our past was shaped by the COLINIZER’s writings
2nd stage of how our history has been written
FILIPINO HISTORIANS tasked themselves of writing from the filipino POV
3rd stage of how our history has been written
the writing of the NATION’s HISTORY from the POV of the filipinos
A people’s history will help eradicate our ___________
colonial mentality
Colonial mentality
the tendency to accept western ideas and products as superior, and failure to point the national interest
saysay
sense or meaning
ka+
connection of interaction
+yan
the act of conveying important words
example write of pangkaming pananaw
ilustrados (the elite Filipino Youth)