Meaning and language use

Question 1

Linguistic Components

Answer 1

• Phonetics: Studies sounds.
• Morphology: Examines word forms.
• Syntax: Focuses on sentence structure.
• Semantics: Concerned with meaning in language, linking to philosophy and logic.
• Pragmatics: Investigates language use in context, influenced by social factors.

Question 2

According to Bloomfield, word meaning can interpreted based on

Answer 2

Bloomfield’s behaviorism, emphasizing that language serves as a communication tool. He proposed that word meanings can be interpreted based on context and speaker intention.

Question 3

What is speech act theory

Answer 3

Speech Act Theory posits that when we use language, we are not only describing situations but also performing actions.

Question 4

Speech acts categorized into three categories which is

Answer 4

• Locutionary Act: This refers to the act of producing a meaningful utterance. For example, saying “It’s cold in here” conveys a specific meaning.
• Illocutionary Act: This involves the intention behind the utterance, such as making a promise or giving advice. For instance, “I promise to help you” is an illocutionary act because it expresses the speaker’s commitment.
• Perlocutionary Act: This pertains to the effect that the utterance has on the listener, such as persuading or convincing them. For example, telling someone “You should wear a coat; it’s cold” may lead them to put on a coat.