MDT Child Abuse Flashcards

0
Q

Who are some mandated reporters for child abuse?

A
Physicians 
Dentist 
School employees 
RN's
Police
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1
Q

What are the definitions of child abuse?

A
Physical- injury to a child 
Emotional maltreatment-impairment of child's mental/psychological ability
Sex abuse and exploitation 
Neglect
Threat to harm child 
Buying/selling child
Having a child 18 yrs or younger be around controlled substances 
Exposure to controlled substances
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2
Q

What is reporter immunity?

A

Immune from civil and criminal prosecution

For good faith reports
Not for false reports

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3
Q

What are the methods of report?

A

Report ASAP
Telephone or written
To DHS or police
DHS and Police are cross reporting

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4
Q

What is the report content?

A
Name 
Parent/guardians 
Age
Address 
Nature of abuse 
Explanation 
Additional info
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5
Q

What are the dynamics of victims families?

A

Often passed thru non offending patent

Sex abuse victims- 20% vs 80% of claims

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6
Q

How does child abuse affect child development?

A
Physical
Intellectual 
Emotional 
Social 
Moral
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7
Q

What are considerations in a child abuse case?

A

Officer survival
Cultural/religious
Appropriate discipline
Reasonable/necessary

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8
Q

What are the priorities of the investigation?

A
It's a criminal investigation 
Safety if child and victim 
Protect innocent 
Preserve evidence 
ID the principles 
Obtain medical exam
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9
Q

What should be done during the initial investigation?

A

Information from reporting party
Considerations for preliminary investigators
Contact with DHS children protective services

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10
Q

What are the principles of risk assessment?

A
Past incidents of abuse 
Fear by child 
Hazardous environment
Signs of sex abuse 
Abuse by siblings
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11
Q

What is MDT?

A

Multi disciplinary team approach

Mandated by law by lack of communication from continued events

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12
Q

What is the purpose of MDT?

A

Improve case management
Investigative focus and follow up
Sharing the weight
Better tracking and coordination of victim services and offender treatment

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13
Q

Who are the members of MDT?

A
DA-leads team 
Police 
Schools 
Medical 
MH 
DHS
Corrections
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14
Q

What are the most common abusive fractures?

A

Ribs
Humorous
Femur

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15
Q

What is the leading cause of traumatic death for victims under one?

A

Head injuries
Often no bruising
2/3rds do not in love fracture of skull

16
Q

What is rapid deceleration?

A

Caused by baby thrown into a hard surface causing the brain to strike inside the skull

17
Q

What is failure to thrive (FFT) ?

A

Chronic maltreatment
Emotional deprivation
Measured by physical characteristics

18
Q

What are the three types of investigation burns?

A

Contact-cigarettes, lighters, heaters
Hot liquid
Other- chemicals, shocks ovens

19
Q

What are resources for families?

A

Services to children and families (SCF)
Public agencies
Private/public fund
Religious organizations

20
Q

What are accidental skull fracture features?

A

Single linear, no displaced fracture
No trauma to the brain interior
Consistent history of traumatic incident

21
Q

What are skull fracture abuse signs?

A

Multiple or complex fractures
Fracture width greater than 3.0 mm
Depressed fractures
Growing fractures

22
Q

What is Münchausen syndrome by proxy?

A

Suspect gains benefit from the suffering if the child

Often perpetrator is mother

Indicators: episodes of apnea, crisis in presence of one person, no medical cause discovered, history of MD shopping

23
Q

What are the investigative neglect steps?

A

1) document the presence of children
2) document potential dangers
3) document the accessibility of hazard
4) remove children
5) interview the children)
6) suspect interview
7) medical
8) abandonment/inadequate supervision
9) neighborhood check

24
Q

What are clues to abusive burn injuries?

A
Inconsistent findings with history, age and ability of child 
Sparing 
Delay in seeking care
No witness or absent caregiver 
Siblings alleged to cause injury 
Changing stories
25
Q

What are possible dispositions to child anise cases?

A

Unfounded allegations
Unable to prosecute or protect
Service contract with DHS