MDT Flashcards

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1
Q

If you see a lession us that is benign, well-demarcated, and elevated lesions that have a “stuck-on appearance.” is

A

Seborrhoeic keratosis

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2
Q

Initially presents with a one to two centimeter, scaly, pruritic, erythematous rash with subsequent central clearing and the development of similar smaller lesions in a “Christmas tree”

What skin condition is this?

A

Pityriasis Rosea

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3
Q

Necrotizing Fasciitis S/s

A

Erythema, edema, celluliti, and high fever
*Unrelenting pain out of proportion to the physical findings even if there is only mild or no fever or erythema, often intense pain with palpation

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4
Q

Necrotizing Fasciitis Tx

A
  • Surgical debridement of necrotic tissue
  • Broad spectrum antibiotics - Carbapenem
  • MEDEVAC ASAP
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5
Q

What condition is this?

A

Foliculitis
S/s are the following;
* Itching, burning pain,
* SUPERFICIAL PUSTULES OR INFLAMMATORY PAPULES
SURROUNDING THE HAIR FOLLICLES
* MAY OCCUR SINGULARLY OR IN GROUPS ON ANY BODY
SURFACE.
* STAPHYLOCOCCAL THE MOST COMMON TYPE.
* GRAM STAIN- GRAM POSITIVE COCCI

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6
Q

Cellulitis S/s

A
  • Edematous, expanding, erythematous, warm plaque with or without vesiles or bullae
  • Lower leg is frequently involved
  • Pain, chills, and fever are commonly present
  • Occur when there is a break in the skin and bacteria enters the tissue/barrier
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7
Q

What is the difference between furuncles and carbuncles?

A
  • Furuncles only involve one nodule
  • Carbuncles is the greater than than 1
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8
Q

You have a patient reporting Tender pain near there tailbone, you look at it and see this. What do you suspect the condition is?

A

Pilonidal Abscess

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9
Q

How do you treat Pilonidal abscess?

A
  • I&D of the abscess
  • Pack with gauze
  • Antibiotics if needed.
  • Surgical referral for definitive treatment
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10
Q

Actinic Keratosis (AK) can lead to what condition?

A

Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)
Which is a type of cancerous skin condition

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11
Q

Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)

A
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12
Q

You have patient who is complaining of

A
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13
Q

Onychomcosis

A
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14
Q

You have a patient that that reports a lesion that looks like this, they state it is TTP and feel likes sandpaper, What do you suspected it is?

A

Actinic Keratosis (AK)

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15
Q

You have a patient who reports of headache, malaise from the past few days. Has states it has a itchy burning sensation. and show you this, what do you suspected it is?

A

Herpes Zoster

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16
Q

What tx while you prescribe to a patient with suspected Herpes Zoster?

A
  • Apply cool tap water dressings daily
  • Prescribe Oral Antivirals such as Acyclovir (Zovirax) 800mg, Valacyclovir (Valtrex), Famciclovir (Famvir)
17
Q

What are some treatment options for Herpes Simplex?

A
  • Topical agents such as
    Tertrcaine Cream 1.8%
    Abreva
    Penciclovir Cream
  • Oral medications such as Valacyclovir (Valtrex) 1g PO Famcyclovir (Famvir)
    Acyclovir (Zovirax)
18
Q

Impetigo S/S

A

“*Bullous Impetigo - inner tube shaped rim with a central thin, flat, honey colored crust that is common on the face
*Non-Bullous Impetigo - tinea like scaling border with a honey-yellow to white-brown crust with a red, moist base

19
Q

What instruction will you refer to for PFB?

A

BUPERSINST 1000.22

20
Q

What treatment would you provide for carbuncle/furuncles?

A
  • Warm Compress
  • I&D
  • Systemic Antibiotics
21
Q

What condition deals with the inflammation of the perifungal tissue (Cuticle)?

A

Paronychia

22
Q

Infection between the fascial planes at the terminal phalanx of the finger refers to what?

A

Felon

23
Q

What condition is characterized by a “Spaghetti & Meatballs” appearance under KOH Prep?

A

Tinea Versicolor

24
Q

What condition appears as a golden yellow under a woods lamp?

A

Tinea Versicolor