MCQ's Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following describes the amount of drug absorbed by the body
and distributed systemically?

A

Bioavailiability

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2
Q

The time taken for the concentration of a drug to fall to half its original level
is called:

A

Half-Life

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3
Q

When the amount of drug excreted equals the amount being absorbed, the condition is called:

A

Steady-State

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4
Q

Pharmacokinetics considers which of the following:

A

The movement of drugs within the body and the way in which the body
affects the drugs with time.

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5
Q

What the drug does to the body can be used as a definition of which term?

A

Pharmacodynamics.

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6
Q

A receptor is:

A

Usually a protein molecule.

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7
Q

Drugs administered orally can be subject to first-pass effect which is:

A

The metabolism of a drug by the liver before the drug has become availiable for use.

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8
Q

Drug action relies upon:

A

Route of administration, rate of absorption and manner of distribution.

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9
Q

A drug that binds to a cell receptor and produces a response is called a:

A

Agonist.

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10
Q

.

A
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11
Q

Which of the following routes of administration do not bypass the first-pass metabolism?

A

NGT

Double negative. Still enters into GI tract.

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12
Q

If a drug has a small therapeutic index, what does this mean?

A

There is little difference between the dose having the right affect and having a toxic affect.

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13
Q

Which of the following are often taken by patients which can have a
profound effect on their prescribed medications? Please select two.

A

Grapefruit Juice & St John’s Wort

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14
Q

.

A
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15
Q

Name 5 different routes that drugs enter the body? Please provide a
medication example for each route.

A

PO/IV/IM/Inhalation/PV/PR

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16
Q
A