MCQ Flashcards
Which three of the following describe aspects of the expectations gap with respect to the external audit?
A. Users do not understand the meaning of the audit opinion
B. Users are not aware of the limitations of the audit process
C. Users do not appreciate that reasonable assurance is a low level of assurance
D. Users do not understand what the audit process involves
A,B,D
Which two of the following might indicate than an assurance client could have higher than normal inherent or control risk?
A. Poor recent performance
B. Strong internal controls
C. Unusual transactions
D. The existence of an internal audit department
A,C
Which three of the following constitute analytical procedures?
A. Consideration of comparable information for prior periods
B. Consideration of relationships between elements of financial information that are expected to confirm a predicted pattern
C. Consideration of whether a balance has been calculated correctly
D. Consideration of similar industry information
A,B,D
Which one would be the simplest way of recording a straightforward system not subject to a great deal of change annually?
A. Flowchart
B. Narrative notes
C. Questionnaire
D. Family tree
B
Which two controls best mitigate the risk that customers might not be able to pay?
A. Authorisation of credit terms to customers
B. Obtaining customers signatures on delivery documentation
C. Regular preparation of trade receivables statements
D. Checking the ageing of the current receivables ledger balance before accepting orders
A,D
Redesign is a large property management company which makes use of the services of many different contractors for building, designing, and decorating services.
Which two internal controls are most likely to prevent services being used for the private purposes of employment?
A. Purchase orders are processed by the buying department,ent following authorisation by the production director
B. Purchase requisition must be signed by two team members for any given project
C. Purchase orders should only be placed with authorised contractors
D. Purchase invoices are matched to authorised purchase orders
A,B
Which two features in the payroll system of Tyne plc could result in the employee costs figure in the financial statements being misstated?
A. Rates of pay are negotiated at a local level; there is no central control
B. The payroll clerk can amend standing data on the payroll system without authorisation from a senior member of staff
C. Personnel records are not kept up to date
D. The payroll department receives confirmation of new employees in writing
B,C
The FRCs ethical standard gives examples of threats in its six classificatory categories. For each threat, select the category in which they would most likely be placed.
Auditing financial statements prepared by the firm
A. Familiarity threat
B. Self review threat
Making a loan to an audit client
C. Familiarity threat
D. Self interest threat
B,D
Which two of the following are examples of when a familiarity threat might arise?
A. The auditor has acted for the same client for several years
B. An audit client has requested the auditor to provide additional tax services on an ongoing basis
C. A client is taking legal action against the audit firm
D. There is a family relationship between a member of the audit team and the finance director of the client
A,D
The UK GDPR obliges auditors to secure any data held on an audit client
A. True
B. False
Upon returning home from working at an audit clients site, you discover that you have misplaced a memory stick that contained personal data on individuals working at the audit client. This is a breach of the UK GDPR
C. True
D. False
B,C
What kind of review relating to audit quality review is carried out after the audit report is signed off.
A. Hot
B. Cold
C. Year end review
D. Quality check
B
Which means corroborating evidence from third parties with the internal evidence
A. Confirmation
B. Analytical procedures
C. Observations
D. None of the above
A
What do you call the risk that the auditor expresses an inappropriate audit opinion when the financial statements are materially misstated?
A. Audit risk
B. Risk assessment
C. Inherent risk
D. Control risk
A
Which one is not a stage in the planning process?
A. Establish materiality levels
B. Undertake analytical review
C. Assess the risks involved with the business
D. Preparing the financial statements
D
What type of audit evidence should be gathered as part of a UK statutory audit?
A. Sufficient and analytical
B. Sufficient and appropriate
C. Reasonable and trustworthy
D. Reasonable and sufficient
B
The auditor has a duty to form an opinion on whether the financial statements…
A. Are accurate
B. Show a true and a fair view
C. Contain fraud
D. Are free from all error
B
Which of the following statements about internal and external audit is false?
A. External auditors are appointed from outside the organisation
B. External audit is planned in accordance with IASs
C. Internal audits main purpose is to ensure accounts free from material misstatement and prepare in line with reporting framework
D. All of the above
C
A due diligence assignment is what level of assurance?
A. Absolute
B. Reasonable
C. Limited
D. Exact
C
If a company prepares their accounts under breakup basis, as they believe they are no longer a going concern, what do we not expect to see in their accounts?
A. Liabilities
B. Prepayments
C. Redundancy costs
D. All of the above
B
Who does not need an audit?
A. Companies with assets of £7m and 55 employees
B. UK charities
C. Pension schemes
D. Companies with a turnover of £4m and 49 employees
D
Which three are key engagements of a general assurance engagement
A. User
B. A subject matter
C. Suitable criteria
D. Assurance file
A,B,C
Which three describe aspects of the expectations gap with respect to the external audit?
A. Users do not understand the meaning of the audit opinion
B. Users are not aware of the limitations of the audit process
C. Users do not appreciate that reasonable assurance is a low level of assurance
D. Users do not understand what the audit process involves
A,B,D
Which qualification is required for individuals working on audits in the UK?
A. University degree
B. Professional qualification
C. Membership of a recognised supervisory body
D. Employment by a firm controlled by qualified persons
D
Which two are limitations of the provisions of assurance?
A. Assurance work is carried out by people independent of the entity
B. Sampling is used in assurance work
C. Client systems have inherent limitations
D. Unqualified staff may be used on assurance engagements
B,C
Which party determines the suitable criteria for
A. User
B. Practitioner
C. Reasonable party
Provides an opinion on whether the subject matter complies with the criteria
D. User
E. Practitioner
F. Reasonable party
C,E
Which statement best describes the evidence obtained and the opinion given in a reasonable assurance engagement
A. Sufficient appropriate evidence and a negatively worded opinion
B. Sufficient appropriate evidence and a positively worded opinion
C. A lower level of evidence and a negatively worded opinion
D. A lower level of evidence and positively worded opinion
B
A statutory audit gives reasonable assurance that the financial statements give a true and fair view
A. True
B. False
A negative assurance conclusion gives a limited level of assurance
C. True
D. False
Reasonable assurance is absolute assurance of the correctness of the subject matter
E. True
F. False
A,C,F
Jones is the external auditor of Blue, a listed company. The directors of blue have requested that Jones carry out a review engagement assessing the effectiveness of its corporate governance policies against the UK Corporate Governance Code.
The subject matter
A. Blue corporate governance policies
B. The uk corporate governance code
The suitable criteria
C. Blue corporate governance policies
D. UK corporate governance code
The responsible party
E. Jones
F. Directors of blue
A,D,F
The criteria for all assurance engagements will be the same
A. True
B. False
Suitable criteria can only be identified for assurance engagements relating to financial statements
C. True
D. False
Relevant criteria for assurance engagements relating to financial statements are likely to be accounting standards
E. True
F. False
B,D,E
Reasonable assurance
A. Positive form of words
B. Negative form of words
Limited assurance
C. Positive form of words
D. Negative form of words
A,D
An individual or firm is eligible for appointment as statutory auditor of the individual or form is a member of a recognised supervisory body and is eligible for appointment under the rules of that body.
An individual or firm is eligible for appointment as statutory auditor if the individual or firm is a member of a recognised supervisory body and is eligible for appointment under the rules of that body
A. True
B. False
A person may not act as a statutory auditor if that person is an officer or employee of the audit client
C. True
D. False
A,C
Which best describes the concept of assurance
A. An assurance firms high level of satisfaction as to the reliability of an assertion being made by one party for the use of another party
B. An assurance firms satisfaction as to the reliability of an assertion being made by one party for the use of another party
C. A users satisfaction as to the reliability of an assertion being made by another party
D. An assurance firms limited level of satisfaction as to the reliability of an assertion being made by one party for the use of another party
B
Which three are benefits of an assurance report on financial information
A. Enhances the credibility of the information being reported on
B. Reduces the risk of management bias in the information being reported on
C. Attests to the correctness of the info being reported on
D. Draws the attention of the user to deficiencies in the info being reported on
A,B,D
Prepares the subject matter
A. Responsible party
B. Practitioner
C. User
Gathers evidence on subject matter
D. Responsible party
E. Practitioner
F. User
A,E
Extract from an independent accountants unmodified report on a profit forecast:
-> based on our examination of the evidence supporting the assumptions, nothing has come to our attention which causes us to believe that these assumptions do not provide a reasonable basis for the forecast’
Which best describes the type of assurance provided by this statement?
A. Positive assurance expressed negatively
B. Negative assurance expressed positively
C. High level of assurance expressed negatively
D. Limited level of assurance expressed negatively
D
In the context of a statutory audit which tree are examples of the expectations gap?
Belief that…
A. The auditors report certifies the financial statements as correct
B. The auditors principle duty is to detect fraud
C. The auditor is employed by the directors
D. The auditor checks all transactions
A,B,D
Select the level of assurance which would be given
Statutory audit
A. Absolute
B. Reasonable
Review of financial information
C. Reasonable
D. Limited
Report on profit and cash flow forecasts
E. Reasonable
F. Limited
B,D,F
Which two factors would render a person ineligible to be a company auditor, in line with the companies act 2006?
A. They are a partner in a firm of auditors regulated by an RSB
B. Their partner is an officer/employee of the company
C. They are an officer/employee of a directory connected company
D. They do not hold an appropriate qualification, although they do work for a firm controlled by qualified persons
B,C
The companies act 2006 requires all companies to be audited, but allows small companies an exemption if they meet certain requirements.
Small has annual turnover of £10m, total assets of £5.1m and 101 employees. Are they required to have an audit?
A. Yes
B. No
Tiny has an annual turnover of £15, total assets of £5.2m and 99 employees. Are they required to have an audit?
C. Yes
D. No
Little has an annual turnover of £5m, total assets of £4.9m and 45 employees. Are they required to have an audit in the uk?
E. Yes
F. No
B,C,F
Which 3 constitute analytical procedures
A. Consideration of comparable information for prior periods
B. Consideration of relationships between elements of financial information that are expected to conform to a predicted pattern
C. Consideration of whether a balance has been calculated correctly
D. Consideration of similar industry information
ABD
Which 3 are auditors helped to decide by setting a preliminary materiality threshold
A. What audit staff to assign to audit
B. How many items to examine
C. Whether to use sampling
D. What level of misstatement is likely to lead to the auditor not being able to,e to give an unmodified opinion
BCD
The company operates a profit related pay scheme
A. Inherent risk is higher than normal
B. Inherent risk is lower than normal
Business of the company is cash based
C. Higher
D. Lower
Financial statements contain balances with straightforward financial accounting requirements
E. Higher
F. Lower
ACF
Materiality may depend on the size of the error in the context of its omission or misstatement
A. True
B. False
Materiality should be considered when planning audit procedures and when evaluating discovered misstatement
C. True
D. False
Materiality is always expressed as a proportion of profits
E. True
F. False
ACF
The organisation is seeking to raise finance for a new venture
A. Inherent
B. Control
C. Detection
Organisation has a number of estimates in its financial statements
E. Inherent
F. Control
G. Detection
AD
Organisation has high turnover of staff in accounts department
A. Inherent
B. Control
C. Detection
The auditor will be using samples in testing
E. Inherent
F. Control
G. Detection
BF
Materiality should be calculated at the planning stage of all audits
A. True
B. False
Once established, materiality level initially set cannot be revised during the course of the audit
C. True
D. False
Materiality will influence the audit opinion given
E. True
F. False
ADE
Senior management regularly override the systems of controls
A. Inherent
B. Control
C. Detection
Directors pay is related to company profitability
E. Inherent
F. Control
G. Detection
BD
Which three would increase inherent risk
A. Sample sizes have been calculated incorrectly and are too small
B. Significant number of balances are based on expenditure
C. Audit staff are inexperienced
D. Audit staff are inexperienced
E. The company is seeking to raise finance
BCE
As part of their overall risk assessment an auditor has concluded that detection risk must be set low. Select the appropriate consequence of this.
Materiality
A. Higher
B. Lower
Sample size
C. Higher
D. Lower
BC
Gross profit margin decreased. Which two could be a valid explanation doe this decrease
A. Unusually high sales at the end of the year resulted in lower levels of closing inventory as compared to the previous year
B. Increased competition resulted in sales prices being cut
C. Bank overdraft resulted in a higher interest expense than in previous year
D. Was a significant change in the mix of products sold
BD
Company has recently listed on the local stock exchange with high profit expectations from analysts
A. Inherent risk is higher than normal
B. Inherent risk is lower than normal
Inventory is the largest balance on the statement of financial position
C. Higher
D. Lower
Company operates in a slow moving stable industry
E. Higher
F. Lower
ACF
Materiality depends only on the monetary amount of an item
A. True
B. False
Materiality may depend on either the nature of an item of its monetary amount
C. True
D. False
Materiality is a matter of professional judgement
E. True
F. False
BCE
Organisation has few employees in its accounting department
A. Inherent
B. Control
C. Detection
Organisation operates in a fast moving high tech environment
D. Inherent
E. Controls
F. Detection
BD
Which one explained the decline if quick ratio
A. Allowance for receivables has been reduced
B. Credit control has been poor
C. Entity has purchased a property for cash
D. Inventory levels have fallen
C
An electrical store and cake shop have the same mark up on costs. However, gross profit margin of the electrical store is significantly higher than the cake shop. Which one explains a reason for this
A. Cake shops revenue is increasing, while that of the electrical shop is decreasing
B. Cake shop has a higher level of wastage of inventory than the electrical store
C. Electrical shop takes advantage of trade discounts for bulk buying
D. Cake shop has a high turnover of inventory than the electrical store
B