McKinley Flashcards
What was the political climate at McKinley’s inauguration in 1897?
Republican conservatism was dominant, with the party holding both the presidency and majorities in Congress
How did McKinley’s presidency benefit from Republican control?
For the first time, Republicans controlled the presidency without needing Southern support, as Democrats were weakened by internal divisions
What was McKinley’s economic policy regarding tariffs?
He maintained high protective tariffs, introducing the Dingley Tariff Act (1897), which raised tariff rates to record levels.
How did McKinley handle the Gold Standard?
He strongly supported it, reinforcing it with the 1900 Currency Act, which formally committed the U.S. to gold-backed currency.
What event strengthened McKinley’s political position in 1898?
The Spanish-American War, which boosted his popularity due to U.S. military victories in Cuba and the Pacific.
Why was Theodore Roosevelt chosen as McKinley’s vice president?
Roosevelt was a war hero from the Spanish-American War, making him a strong electoral asset despite political differences with McKinley.
How did McKinley die?
assassinated on September 6, 1901, at the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, New York, by anarchist Leon Czolgosz.
What was the immediate impact of McKinley’s assassination?
Vice President Theodore Roosevelt became president, at age 42, the youngest U.S. president at the time.
Why was McKinley’s death unexpected at first?
His injuries initially seemed non-fatal, and the public was told he was recovering, but he died from complications eight days later.
What economic conditions helped McKinley’s presidency?
The U.S. economy was thriving, with rising farm prices and increased industrial prosperity reducing the impact of controversial policies like the Gold Standard.
