McGowan CIS Flashcards
positive ds-DNA and anti-Smith Ab
SLE
anti-Histone Ab
drug-induced SLE
lip bx, anti-Ro/La
Sjogren syndrome
anti-centromere Ab, centromere pattern AMA
limited SSc
CREST syndrome
limited SSc
localized fibrosis, usually seen in kids
localized SSc
scaly/plaque lesions
discoid SLE
libman-sacks endocarditis (non-infective)
SLE or antiphospholipid Ab synd
esophageal adenocarcinoma
diffuse/limited SSC
gastric antral vascular ectasia
(GAVE synd aka watermelon stomach)
- diffuse SSc
pulmonary artery HTN
limited SSC
oral candidiasis
Sjogren
- due to sicca sx
NHL MATLoma
sjogren
jaw claudication
- amarosis fugax
- elevated ESR
GCA
temporal arteritis
GCA
polymyalgia rheumatica
GCA
- not true weakness, is feeling of weakness caused by severe pain
primary raynauds syndrome
SLE
Hep B infection
PAN
- medium vessel
- more common in men
- NO lung involvement
DVT
SLE, antiphospholipid Ab synd, Behcet
temporal A bx shows granuloma/multi nucleated giant cells
PMR
- muscle bx is NORMAL
ds-DNA
SLE
anti-Smith
SLE
- does NOT correlate with disease activity (so not specific)
centromere Ab
CREST syndrome (limited SSc)
anti-Scl 70
diffuse SSc
(+) DNA topoisomerase I, (+) RNA polymerase III Abs
diffuse SSc
abnormal DRVVT
dilute Russel Viper venom test
- SLE and antiphospholipid Ab syn
Histone Ab
drug-induced SLE
cotton wool spots in retina
antiphospholipid Ab synd
cyclic citrullinated peptide (CCP)
rheumatoid arthritis
hydroxychoroquine and warfarin
tx for SLE w/ DVT
IVIG and high dose aspirin (ASA)
Kawasaki
amlodipine
CCB good for Raynaud’s
interstitial lung disease
diffuse SSc (lung dz main COD)
atherosclerosis
SLE (they have accelerated atherosclerosis)
- cardio-renal problems cause mortality in early disease
- can also have intestinal angina, neuro/psych, or seizure disorders, but not likely cause of death
pulmonary artery HTN
limited SSc
libman-sachs endocarditis
antiphospholipid Ab syndrome
- sterile nodules, NOT bacterial
mitral regurgitation (holocystolic murmur)
antiphospholipid ab synd
pericardial effusion, substernal chest pain
- positional angina (better when leaning forward)
SLE pericarditis
- steroids improve!
group A strep
- mitral STENOSIS
rheumatic heart disease
bacterial emboli
- positive blood cultures
infectious endocarditis
irregular HR
- arterial thrombus on echo
persistent atrial fibrillation
anti ds-DNA ab
SLE (highly specific!)
elevated creatinine kinase
inflammatory myopathy
IgA deposition
Henoch-Schlonen Purpura (HSP)
heliotrope rash
dermatomyositis
who needs a flu and pneumonia vaccine regularly?
SLE
order a PFT
diffuse SSc
schedule an echocardiogram
PAN and limited SSc
schedule EGD
limited and diffuse SSc
- GAVE syndrome -> adenocarcinoma of esophagus
strawberry tongue
Kawasaki, strep pharyngitis, scarlet fever
purple-red rash on eyelids
heliotrope rash -> DM
proximal muscle weakness
DM or PM
dilation of small vessels causing focal red lesions
telangiectasias -> CREST -> limited SSc
- check anti-centromere Ab!
parotid gland enlargement
sjogren and mumps
type III hypersensitivity rxn
SLE (immune complex = C3 and C4 are low)
Hep B infection
PAN
should be screened for cervical cancer
DM
photosensitivity
SLE
esophageal dysmotility
CREST -> limited SSc
pericarditis
SLE
MALToma
sjogren
temporal arteritis
- jaw claudication, headache, vision disturbances
PMR
pulmonary artery HTN
limited SSc
asthma
eosinophilic granulomatous polyangiitis
interstitial lung disease
- DRY crackles at base of the lung
diffuse SSc
WET crackles
CHF
- positive anti-CN1A Abs
- rimmed vacuoles
- mildly elevated CK
inclusion body myositis (IBM)
- weakness in fingers or quadriceps
“pulseless disease”
takayasu arteritis
- uncontrolled HTN
- collateral vessel dvlpment -> ischemic limb is rare
- copper wiring retinal infarctions
- narrowing of renal arteries
takayasu arteritis
coronary artery aneurysm
kawasaki (late complication)
pulmonary embolus
SLE, antiphospholipid Ab synd, Behcet
MI
kawasaki, SLE, atherosclerosis
IgA deposition
Henoch-Scheonlein purpura (HSP)
anti-GBM Abs
goodpasture syndrome
- renal and pulmonary involvement
mouth/genital sores
- HLA-B51
Behcet syndrome
nasal/sinus issues, lungs
- granulomas
- urine shows protein, microscopic blood, granular casts
granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA)
start corticosteroids before biopsy to prevent biopsy
temporal arteritis -> PMR or GCA
- jaw claudication
- persistent headache
- vission problems
- elevated ESR
right heart catheterization
limited SSc (pulmonary HTN)
mammogram
DM -> look for occult malignancy
red or violet-colored bumps that occur on the top part of the hand, specifically the knuckle
gottron’s papules -> DM
areas of hypo/hyperpigmentation, telangiectasia and atrophy
poikiloderma -> DM
rimmed vacuoles and inclusion bodies
inclusion body myositis
- muscle biopsy normal
- elevated ESR
- weakness from pain (not true weakness)
polymyalgia rheumatica -> GCA
asthma + vasculitis (palpable purpura) + ANCA-ab/granuloma
eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis
- aka Churg-Strauss syndrome
primary biliary cirrhosis
diffuse SSc
PAN spares which organ system?
lungs
most likely cause of mortality in late kawasaki?
coronary artery aneurysm
IVIG treatment
kawasaki
pulmonary embolus
Bechet or APS
CHF
PAN
aortic rupture
takayasu arteritis (large vessel)
erosive sinus disease (saddle nose)
- upper/lower respiratory tract issues (granulomas)
- renal and skin manifestations
GPA
positive PR3-ANCA
GPA
smoking
Buergers
- young men
- painful necrotic ulcers on extremities