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Pediatric Dentistry > McDonald > Flashcards

McDonald Flashcards

1
Q

alveolar ridge

A

牙槽嵴(yácáojǐ)

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2
Q

ANB angle

A

ANB角

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3
Q

ankylosis

A

关节强直； 关节僵硬？

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4
Q

anterior teeth

A

前牙

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5
Q

antero-posterior deviation

A

前后向偏离

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6
Q

antero-posterior jaw base relationship

A

前后向颌骨基底关系

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7
Q

apposition

A

骨沉积gǔchénjī

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8
Q

aspiration

A

误吸

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9
Q

behavior guidance

A
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10
Q

bone remodelling

A

骨改建

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11
Q

British Medical Journal

A

《英国医学杂志》

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12
Q

broad beam

A

宽射束

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13
Q

buccal as direction

A

颊向

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14
Q

calcification

A

钙化(gàihuà)

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15
Q

cephalometric radiograph

A

头影测量片tóuyǐng cèliángpiàn

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16
Q

cervical pull headgear

A

口外弓颈牵引 kǒuwài gōngjǐng qiānyǐn

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17
Q

chin-cup

A

颏兜kēdōu

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18
Q

Class II get better with growth

A

Ⅱ类错𬌗的畸形会随着成长而好转

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19
Q

Class III get worse with growth

A

Ⅲ类错𬌗畸形会随着成长而恶化

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20
Q

clinical implications

A

临床意义

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21
Q

collagen

A

胶原(纤维)(jiāoyuán)

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22
Q

cone beam computerized tomography

A

锥形束计算机断层摄影术 , CBCT

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23
Q

congenital anomaly

A

先天异常

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24
Q

congenitally missing

A

先天缺失

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25
Q

corticosteroids

A

皮质类固醇(pízhìlèigùchún)

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26
Q

craniofacial growth

A

颅面生长

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27
Q

crossbite

A

反𬌗fǎnhé

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28
Q

crowding

A

牙齿拥挤

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29
Q

crypt

A

???

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30
Q

debridement

A

清创术

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31
Q

delayed eruption

A

晚萌出？迟萌？

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32
Q

dental cast

A

牙模yámó

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33
Q

dental enamel junction

A

牙本质-牙釉质界面

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34
Q

dental follicle

A

牙囊yánáng

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35
Q

Dental Panoramic Technique （DPT)

A

全景片

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36
Q

dentigerous cyst

A

含牙囊肿?

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37
Q

dentition

A

牙列

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38
Q

deposition

A

沉积chénjī

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39
Q

differential diagnosis

A
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40
Q

displacement

A

移位

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41
Q

ectodermal dysplasia

A

外胚层发育不良

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42
Q

ectopic eruption

A

异位萌出

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43
Q

ethical approval

A

伦理审批

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44
Q

exposure time

A

照射时间

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45
Q

Faculty of Dental Surgery

A

牙外科学院

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46
Q

field of view FOV

A

视野shìyě

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47
Q

fluoride varnish

A

含氟涂料

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48
Q

focal trough

A

有效焦点

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49
Q

Fraser McDonald, Consultant Orthodontist

A

正畸主任医师

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50
Q

frenulum of tongue

A

舌系带

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51
Q

growth and development of the maxilla

A

上颌骨的生长和发育

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52
Q

history of orthondontic treatment

A

正畸治疗史

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53
Q

hypodontia

A

少数牙缺失

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54
Q

imaging diagnostics

A

影像诊断

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55
Q

impaction, impacted tooth

A

阻生

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56
Q

implant supported crown

A

种植体支持式牙冠

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57
Q

infraocclusion

A

低位咬合

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58
Q

innervation

A

神经支配(shénjīngzhīpèi)

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59
Q

labial mucosa

A

唇黏膜222

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60
Q

Lateral cephalometric radiograph

A

侧位头影测量片

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61
Q

lateral X-ray

A

侧位片

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62
Q

lesions

A

病变

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63
Q

longitudinal study

A

纵向研究

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64
Q

malocclusion

A

错𬌗cuo4 hé (checked by Milo)

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65
Q

mandibular pain

A

下颌xiàhé

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66
Q

matrix

A

基质

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67
Q

maxillary canine

A

上颌尖牙shànghé jiānyá

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68
Q

maxillary pain

A

上颌疼痛

69
Q

mesiodens

A

正中额外牙

70
Q

meta analysis

71
Q

midline cyst = median cyst

72
Q

mixed dentition years??

73
Q

narrow beam

74
Q

nasion

75
Q

natal tooth

76
Q

occlusal plane/occlusal surface

A

牙合平面

77
Q

odontoblast

A

成牙本质细胞

78
Q

odontoma

79
Q

oral mucosa

A

口腔黏膜

80
Q

orthodontic exam

A

正畸检查

81
Q

orthodontic traction

A

正畸牵引zhèngjī qiānyǐn

82
Q

orthodontist

A

正畸医生

83
Q

p value

84
Q

palatal mucosa

A

腭黏膜È niánmó

85
Q

panoramic radiograph

86
Q

pathology

A

病理(学)

87
Q

positioning errors

A

体位错误

88
Q

posterior crossbite

A

后牙反𬌗hòuyáfǎnhé

89
Q

power calculation (power analysis)

A

统计功效 tǒngjì gōngxiào

90
Q

problems on reliance on pvalues alone

A

仅依赖 P 值存在很多问题

91
Q

prospective study

A

前瞻性研究 qiánzhānxìng yánjiū

92
Q

radiographic view

A

射线照相角度？

93
Q

randomized controlled trial

A

随机对照试验

94
Q

signs of abuse

A

虐待的迹象？

95
Q

silver diamine fluoride

A

氟化二氨银

96
Q

study subject

A

研究对象

97
Q

Temporomandibular joint TMJ

A

颞下颌关节

98
Q

The Lancet

A

柳叶刀liǔyèdāo

99
Q

the most commonly unerupted tooth, the maxillary canine.

A

最常发生阻生的是上颌尖牙

100
Q

unerupted

101
Q

Waterford

A

沃特福德 wòtèfúdé

102
Q

Waterford crystal

A

沃特福德水晶玻璃

103
Q

alignment

A

牙齿排齐yáchǐ páiqí

104
Q

archwire

A

弓丝gōngsī

105
Q

orthondontic mechanics

A

正畸力学

106
Q

bracket

A

托槽tuōcáo

107
Q

orthodontic tube = molar tube

A

颊管jiáguǎn

108
Q

lacebacks

A

8字结扎, 尖牙向后结扎

109
Q

torque

A

扭矩niǔjǔ

110
Q

angulation

111
Q

inclination

A

倾斜qing1xie2程度）

112
Q

movement

113
Q

Cobalt-chromium (CoCr) archwires

114
Q

Elgiloy

A

Elgiloy (钴铬镍合金gǔgènièhéjīn）

115
Q

Ni Titanium alloy

A

镍钛合金丝

116
Q

superelastic

117
Q

round archwire

A

圆形弓丝

118
Q

rectangular archwire

A

方形弓丝

119
Q

stiffness

120
Q

springiness

121
Q

dimensions

A

尺寸chǐcun

122
Q

• Orthodontic arch wires are medical devices
• Production should be subject to the highest standards
• Outcome of treatment needs to be predictable, consistent
and reliable

A

正畸弓丝属于医疗器械
生产应符合最高标准
治疗结果必须是可预测的、一致的和可靠的

123
Q

ImageJ analysis

A

ImageJ 分析（开放源码软件）

124
Q

• Height Dimension 3 wires undersized 2 wires oversized 5 wires no difference

A

高度尺寸
3 根弓丝尺寸不足
2 根弓丝过大
5 根弓丝无差异

125
Q

arCH AT

A

牙弓前段、中段、
后段宽度

126
Q
A

牙弓前段、中段、后段长度

127
Q

condylar process

A

髁突kētū

128
Q

band = orthodontic band - molar band

129
Q

Ormco

A

β钛丝, TMA丝

130
Q

truncated edges

131
Q

rounded edges

132
Q

Clinicians need to be aware that their inadvertent use of irregular sized orthodontic arch wires may compromise treatment outcome

A

临床医生需要注意如果 不小心使用不规则尺寸的弓丝可能会影响治疗效果

133
Q

ligature = steel tie??

134
Q

elastomeric tie, single tie?

135
Q

The effectiveness of laceback ligatures: A randomized controlled clinical trial

A

尖牙向后结扎的有效性： 随机对照临床试验

136
Q

placing an archwire

A

弓丝埋入展示máirù zhǎnshì

137
Q

They were randomly assigned to the experimental group and control group

A

他们被随机分配到实验组和对照组

138
Q

anchorage

A

支抗zhī kàng

139
Q

vernier caliper

A

游标卡尺yóubiāo kǎchǐ

140
Q

extrusion

141
Q

tungsten-molybdenum alloy

A

钨钼合金wūmù héjīn

142
Q

copper-nickel-titanium alloy

A

铜镍钛合金tóngniètài héjīn

143
Q

MBT straight wire

A

MBT 直丝弓

144
Q

self-ligating bracket

A

自锁托槽

146
Q

distraction osteogenesis

A

牵张成骨qiānzhāng chénggǔ

147
Q

transplantation

A

移植(yízhí)

148
Q

closed exposure

A

封闭式暴露

149
Q

open exposure

A

开放式暴露

150
Q

surgical exposure

A

外科手术暴露

151
Q

Remove tissue, pack and allow
erupt

A

去除覆盖软组织，填塞止血材料，保留暴露区域，等待牙齿自然萌出。

152
Q

Raise flap, clear tissue
(including bone); bond attachment

A

翻瓣，清除覆盖软硬组织（包括骨组织），在牙冠粘接矫治附件后复位黏膜瓣并缝合。

153
Q

Apically repositioned flap

A

根向移位黏膜瓣（Apically Repositioned Flap

154
Q

Open versus closed surgical exposure of canine teeth that
are displaced in the roof of the mouth

A

比较开放式与封闭式手术治疗上颚移位尖牙

155
Q

risk of bias

A

偏倚风险piānyǐ fēngxiǎn

156
Q

dentine cementum junction DCJ

A

牙本质-牙骨质界面

157
Q

proclined

A

前倾 qiánqīng

158
Q

retroclined

159
Q

epiphysial growth

A

骨骺生长gǔhóu shēngzhǎng

160
Q

total mandibular length

A

下颌总长

161
Q

landmark

162
Q

fossa

163
Q

Fränkel Function Regulator type II, FR II

A

Frankel 功能矫治器

164
Q

Herbst appliance

A

Herbst 矫治器

165
Q

overjet

166
Q

reverse overjet

167
Q

non-completion

168
Q

footbinding

A

缠足chánzú

169
Q

sella

A

蝶鞍点diéāndiǎn

Pediatric Dentistry (5 decks)

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