McCormack & McCance: Person-Centred Caring Framework Flashcards
Outcomes of person-centred care:
- ________ approach to care
- increased pt __________ with care
- Promote _________ among staff
- Reduce nurse ______ levels
- holistic
- satisfaction
- teamworking
- anxiety
4 constructs of person-centred care framework:
- Prerequisites of the _____
- the care _________
- person-centred _______
- expected ________
- nurse
- environment
- processes
- outcomes
4 constructs of person-centred care framework:
- Prerequisites
What are the 5 prerequisites of the nurse?
- Professionally competent (decision-making)
- Developed interpersonal skills (communication)
- Commitment to the job
- Clarity of beliefs and values
- Knowing “self”
4 constructs of person-centred care framework:
- The care environment
Focus = the context in which care is delivered.
What is included when considering the context? (6)
- Appropriate SKILL MIX
- SHARED DECISION MAKING systems
- Effective STAFF RELATIONSHIPS
- SUPPORTIVE ORGANIZATIONAL SYSTEMS
- POWER sharing
- Potential for INNOVATION and RISK-TAKING
Between Prerequisites and the Care Environment, which construct has the greatest potential to limit or enhance the facilitation of person-centered processes?
Care Environment!
(includes workplace culture; nursing leadership quality; organization commitment to evaluate the quality of care delivery)
4 constructs of person-centred care framework:
- Person-centred processes
This is the only construct that is all about the patient, describing patient-centred nursing in the context of ___________
Care delivery
(deliver care based on pt beliefs, values, shared-decision making, engagement, having sympathetic presence, providing for physical needs)
A type of engagement that recognizes the UNIQUENESS and VALUE of the individual by appropriately RESPONDING TO CUES.
What am I?
Sympathetic presence
*part of the person-centered process construct
Engagement reflects the QUALITY of the nurse-pt relationship.
What are the three levels of engagement?
- Full engagement (connected)
- Partial disengagement (arises when a problem prevents the nurse and pt from working together)
- Complete disengagement (when nurse and pt “take stock of the situation and formulate a problem”)
What type of intelligence from the nurse can impact emotional engagement of the pt?
Emotional Intelligence
self-awareness, empathy, social skills, self-regulation, motivation = all represented in the prerequisites construct
4 constructs of person-centred care framework:
- Outcomes
Outcomes are results expected from effective person-centered nursing.
What (4) aspects does this include?
- pt SATISFACTION
- pt INVOLVEMENT
- feeling of WELL-BEING
- creating a THERAPEUTIC ENVIRONMENT
- Outcomes - are results expected from effective person-centered nursing.
Creating a therapeutic environment entails…
- _______ decision-making
- _________ staff relationships
- _________ leadership
- Support of _______ practices
- Shared
- Collaborative
- Transformational
- innovative
TRUE OR FALSE:
Person-centered communication behaviours (ie. listening; immediacy) are NOT strongly related to pt satisfaction.
FALSE.
One-line summary of McCormack and McCance’s Person-centered Caring Framework:
“It’s all about the _____ and the care ______.”
nurse; context
Person-centered care is about therapeutic relationships/partnerships b/w pts, family and HCPs.
These are built on… (3)
- trust
- understanding
- sharing collective knowledge (including pt illness experience)
Collaborative strategies to decrease pt feelings of powerlessness and encourage independence:
- Enabling pt more ways of ______
- Help pt set _____ goals
- Increase pt knowledge on illness and its _____
- control
- realistic
- management