MCC102 Flashcards
Presidential Decree No. 442 on Labor day, May 1, 1974, by President ________ in the exercise of his then extant legislative powers.
Ferdinand Marcos
________ is a comprehensive legal framework designed to regulate employment practices, labor relations and company standards within the Philippines .
Philippine Labor Code
Types of Employment
- Regular employees
- Project Employees
- Seasonal employees
4.Casual Employees - Probationary employees
Types of employment that:
Tenure job security
This type signifies a permanent employment status, entitled to full benefits and job security, including the right to unionize and receive employer-contributed social, health, and welfare benefits.
Regular employees
________also known as term or contract employment, this arrangement involves an employee agreeing to provide services for a specific period. This type of employment remains valid only when based on the intrinsic quality of the work and not aimed at circumventing workers’ tenure rights.
Probationary employees
______ involves hiring workers for tasks not typically essential to the employer’s main business. Employers may consider a casual employee as a regular employee with respect to the performed activity if they work for at least one year, continuously or intermittently.
Casual Employees
______Similar to project employment, employers hire seasonal employees for work that aligns with the seasonality of the operation
Seasonal employees
_____Employers hire project employees for specific projects or undertakings with predetermined durations. The employment automatically ends at the project’s conclusion.
Project Employees
Where is the lowest minimum wage in the Philippines and how much
CARAGA - 370
Where is the highest minimum wage in the Philippines and how much
NCR - 573 - 610
REGION 3 Minimum wage
422 to 500
CAR
430
Termination under Labor Code
- Termination for just cause
- Termination for authorized cause
- Termination based on serious diseases or health conditions
This refers to termination initiated by the employer due to actions of the employee that constitute a serious violation of company rules or standards. Examples include habitual neglect of duties, willful breach of trust, commission of a crime against the employer or any immediate family member, and other similar cases. The process requires due notice to the employee, providing an opportunity to explain or defend their actions.
Termination for just cause
This type of termination is due to operational requirements of the business such as installation of labor-saving devices, redundancy, retrenchment to prevent losses, closure or cessation of operation, and disease or illness of the employee that risks the health of the workforce. In such cases, the employer must give both the employees and the Department of Labor and Employment written notice at least 30 days before the termination takes effect, along with the appropriate separation pay as the law mandates.
Termination for authorized cause
When an employee cannot perform their duties due to a serious illness, the employer has the right to terminate employment to maintain operational productivity and protect the wellbeing of other employees. The Labor Code requires a medical certificate to support the termination decision, stating that the disease remains incurable within six months despite proper medical treatment. The employee is entitled to separation pay in accordance with the provisions of the Labor Code of the Philippines 2024.
Termination based on serious diseases or health conditions
ENUMERATE THE SOCIAL BENEFITS
- Social Security System
- Pag-Ibig
- PhilHealth
________are essential in providing financial security and assistance to Filipino workers and their families during critical lifer events and contingencies, ensuring a safety net for individuals in the country
social benefits
________ - established to ensure that individuals are protected from the financial risk associated with retirement , disability, sickness and death.
Social Security System
Social Benefits provided by the SSS include:
- Retirement Benefits
- Disability Benefits
- Death Benefit
- Sickness Benefit
- Maternity Benefits
- Funeral Benefits
Qualified and Eligible to become members of SSS.
- Employees in the Private Sector
- Self-Employed Individuals
- Voluntary Members
4.Overseas Filipino Workers - Non- Working Spouses of SSS members
- DOLE
Department of Labor and Employment
________ IS A GOVERNMENT-OWNED AND CONTROLLED CORPORATION IN THE PHILIPPINES. IT’S THE COUNTRY’S NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAM THAT AIMS TO PROVIDE AFFORDABLE AND ACCESSIBLE HEALTH CARE SERVICES FOR ALL FILIPINOS
PHILHEALTH, SHORT FOR THE PHILIPPINE HEALTH INSURANCE CORPORATION,
BENEFITS OF PHILHEALTH:
- Inpatient Benefits
- Outpatient Benefits
- Z Benefits
- Maternity Benefits
- Newborn care Benefits
- Primary Care Benefits Benefits
7. Animal Bite Benefits - TB- Dots Benefits
- Hemodialysis Benefits