MBAP: Lec [Finals].2

Question 1

A blood stream infection with — could result in the release of endotoxin in to the bloodstream

Answer 1

Neisseria gonorrhea or Escherichia coli

Question 2

Communicable disease are most easily transmitted during the:

Answer 2

period of illness

Question 3

Enterotoxins affect cells in the:

Answer 3

gastrointestinal tract

Question 4

Neurotoxins are produced by

Answer 4

Clostridium botulinum and Clostridum tetani

Question 5

The following bacteria can be cause of septic shock

Answer 5

Neisseria meningitids, Escherichia coli, Haemphilus influenzae

Question 6

Can cause toxic shock syndrome

Answer 6

Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pypgenes

Question 7

Produces both a cytotoxn and an enterotoxin

Answer 7

Clostridium difficile

Question 8

Virulence factors enable(s) bacteria to attach to tissues

Answer 8

pili

Question 9

Virulence factors enables(s) bacteria to avoid phagocytosis by white blood cells

Answer 9

capsule

Question 10

The following would be considered an aspect of microbial antagonism

Answer 10

production of bacteriocins, competition for space, competition for nutrients

Question 11

Primary purpose of the inflammatory response

Answer 11

To neutralize any toxins being produced at the site, localize the infection, prevent the spread of microbial invaders

Question 12

Considered as part of the body’s second line of defense

Answer 12

fever, interferons, inflammation

Question 13

How many lines of defense does the human body have

Answer 13

3

Question 14

Which of the following cells is a granulocyte

Answer 14

Eosinophil

Question 15

Which of the following functions as opsonins

Answer 15

Complement fragments, antibodies

Question 16

Which of the following is not a consequence of the activation of the complement system

Answer 16

Repair of damaged tissues

Question 17

Which of the following is not one of the four cardinal signs or symptoms of inflammation

Answer 17

loss of function

Question 18

Which of the following is not part of the body’s first line of defense

Answer 18

fever

Question 19

Which if the following statements about interfeorns is false

Answer 19

Interferons are virus specific

Question 20

Antiboides are secreted by:

Answer 20

plasma cells

Question 21

Artificial passive-acquired immunity would result from:

Answer 21

receiving a gamma globulin injection

Question 22

Humoral immunity involves all the following except:

Answer 22

natural killer cells

Question 23

Immunity that develops as a result of an actual infection is called:

Answer 23

natural active-acquired immunity

Question 24

These scientist discovered antibodies while developing a diphtheria antitoxin

Answer 24

Emil Behring and Kitasato Shibasaburo

Question 25

Natural passive-acquired immunity would result from:

Answer 25

Ingesting colostrum

Question 26

The vaccine sthat are used to protect people from diphtheria and tetanus

Answer 26

toxoids

Question 27

Least likely to be involved in cell-mediated immunity

Answer 27

Antibodies

Question 28

False statement/s about IgM

Answer 28

IgM is a long-lived molecule

Question 29

Infection of the urinary bladder

Answer 29

cystitis

Question 30

Inflammation or infection of the brain

Answer 30

encephalitis

Question 31

Keratitis is an inflmmation or infection of the:

Answer 31

cornea

Question 32

Otitis media is an inflammation or the infection of the:

Answer 32

ear

Question 33

Common cause of cystitis

Answer 33

Eschirechia coli

Question 34

Common cause of urethritis

Answer 34

Chlamydia trachomatis

Question 35

Cause of bacterial meningitis

Answer 35

Neisseria meningitidis

Question 36

Cause of bacterial meningitis

Answer 36

Haemophilus influenzae

Question 37

Cause of bacterial meningitis

Answer 37

Streptococus pneumoniae

Question 38

Common cause of tooth decay

Answer 38

Streptococcus mutans

Question 39

Common cause of pharynigitis

Answer 39

Viruses

Question 40

Inflamed and swollen lymph nodes

Answer 40

Lymphadenitis