MBAP: Lec [Finals].1 Flashcards

1
Q

An infection of the urinary bladder

A

cystitis

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2
Q

Inflammation or infection of the brain

A

encephalitis

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3
Q

Keratitis is an inflammation or infection of the

A

cornea

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4
Q

Otitis media is an inflammation or infection of the

A

ear

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5
Q

The most common cause of cystitis is

A

Escherichia coli

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6
Q

The most common cause of urethritis

A

Chlamydia trachomatis

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7
Q

Which of the following is not one of the three most common causes of bacterial meningitis

A

Escherichia coli

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8
Q

Which of the following is the most common cause of tooth decay

A

Streptococcus mutans

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9
Q

Which of the following is/are the most common causes of pharyngitis

A

Viruses

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10
Q

Which of the following terms means inflamed and swollen lymph nodes

A

Lymphadenitis

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11
Q

Laboratory diagnosis of HIV infection is usually made by

A

Immunodiagnostic procedures for the detection of antigen and antibodies

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12
Q

Mosquitoes serve as vectors of all the following viral diseases

A

yellow fever, West Nile virus disease, dengue fever

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13
Q

Middle East respiratory syndrome is caused by

A

coronavirus

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14
Q

Considered to be oncogenic

A

epstein-barr virus and human papillomavirus

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15
Q

Hepatitis that has a DNA virus

A

Hepa B

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16
Q

Type of a herpes virus

A

Epstein-Barr virus

17
Q

Also known as infectious hepatitis

18
Q

Cause of smallpox

A

Variola virus

19
Q

Acquired in the US via inhalation of aerosolized rodent feces, urine, and saliva

A

Hantavirus

20
Q

Viruses transmitted sexually

A

Herpes simplex virus, HIV, Papillomavirus

21
Q

The most common cause of pneumonia

A

Streptococcus pneumonia

22
Q

Gas gangrene is caused by

A

Clostridium spp.

23
Q

Bacterial species associated with necrotizing fasciitis

A

streptococcus pyogenes

24
Q

Artificial culture media where an etiologic agent of the bacterial disease cannot grow

25
A common sexually transmitted disease in the US
chlamydia trachomatis
26
Trachoma is caused by the species
chlamydia
27
Bacteria associated with gastric and duodenal ulcers
helicobacter pylori
28
Common cause of meningitis
Neisseria meningitidis, Listeria monocytogenes, Streptococcus agalactiae
29
Common cause of antibiotic-associated diarrhea
Clostridium difficile
30
Bacterial disease caused by an anaerobe
gas gangrene, tetanus, botulism
31
Bacterial disease transmitted by tick
tularemia, Lyme disease, Rocky Mountain spotted fever
32
Bacterial disease transmitted by a louse
epidemic typhus fever
33
Disease caused by spirochete
Lyme disease, syphilis, relapsing fever
34
Caused by a spore-forming bacteria
diphtheria
35
Caused by an obligate intracellular pathogen
chlamydial urethritis, human monocytic ehrlichiosis, rocky mountain spotted fever
36
Common cause of urethritis
chlamydia trachomatis
37
Common cause of urinary tract infections
Escherichia coli
38
Common arthropod-bone disease in the US
Lyme disease