May: Existential Flashcards

1
Q

proportionate to the threat, does not involve repression, and can be handled on a conscious level

A

normal anxiety

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2
Q

psychological desire that seeks procreation through an enduring union with a loved one

A

eros

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3
Q

The structure that gives meaning to experience and allows people to make decisions about the future

A

intentionality

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4
Q

Modern civilization has led to people feeling isolated and alienated from both the self and the world

A

TRUEE

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5
Q

can intentionality be unconscious?

A

yes

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6
Q

making love

A

eros

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7
Q

It is felt whenever one’s values are transformed into dogma (an established belief or doctrine

A

neurotic anxiety

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8
Q

May’s was criticized as being

A

anti-intellectual and anti-theoretical

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9
Q

manipulating organs

A

sex

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10
Q

most obvious form of nonbeing

A

death

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11
Q

The basic unity of person and environment is expressed by the term Dasein, meaning “being- in-the-world” TF

A

TRUEE

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12
Q

Existentialism assumes the unity of subject and
object and the relationship means that both
people are both subject and object.

A

TRUEE

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13
Q

;

A

0

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14
Q

Illness of our time

A

Alienation

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15
Q

they refer to the nature of being and not to feelings arising from specific situations

A

ontological

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16
Q

Existentialists are basically theoretical. Theories
tend to dehumanize people and render them as
objects

A

FALSEE

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17
Q

a biological function that can be satisfied through sexual intercourse to release the sexual tension

A

sex

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18
Q

Tenets of Existentialism

A

Existence takes precedence over essence

Existentialists oppose the artificial split between subject and object

People search for meaning in their lives

Existentialists hold that ultimately each of us is
responsible for who we are and what we will
become

Most existentialists take an antitheoretical
position, believing that theories tend to objectify people.

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19
Q

freedom of action

A

existential freedom

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20
Q

People experienceTHIS when they become aware that their existence or some value identified with it might be destroyed

A

anxiety

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21
Q

Being in the world;

Basic unity exists between people and their environments

A

Dasein

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22
Q

freedom of being

A

essential freedom

23
Q

Umwelt vs Mitwelt vs Eigenwelt

A

Umwelt, or the environment around us

Mitwelt, or our world with other people

Eigenwelt, or our relationship with our self

24
Q

“the design of the universe speaking through the design of each one of us.”

25
Lack of connectedness and an inability to fulfill one's destiny.
psychopathology
26
Defined as the esteem for the other, the concern for the welfare of others beyond any gain. The love of God for man
agape
27
Each person is ultimately responsible for who he or she is. With this responsibility comes the freedom to choose and to make of oneself whatever her or she can.
TRUEE
28
This refers to our relationship with our self. It means to be aware of our self as a human beingand to accept who we are
Eigenwelt
29
“The subjective state of the individual’s becoming aware that his [or her] existence can be destroyed, that he can become ‘nothing’”
anxiety
30
means to care, to delight in the presence of another person, and to affirm that person's value as much as one's own
love
31
intimate non-sexual friendship between two people
philia
32
Two forms of freedom
1. existential freedom (freedom of doing/action) 2. essential freedom (freedom of being/ inner freedom)
33
arises whenever people deny their potentialities, fail to accurately perceive the needs of others, or remain blind to their dependence on the natural world
guilt
34
the chief existential disorders of our time
apathy and emptiness
35
disproportionate to the threat and that leads to repression and defensive behavior
neurotic anxiety
36
Whereas essence is associated with growth and change; existence signifies stagnation and finality
F; baligtad
37
an active process that suggests that things matter
care
38
It is a subjective state of the human mind which exist when a person confronts issues of fulfilling their own potential
anxiety
39
This refers to our relationship with the environment around us. It means for us to connect with nature
Umwelt
40
The basic assumption of existentialism is that existence precedes essence.
TRUEE
41
This refers to our world shared with another person. To become authentic, we must relate to other people as people and not as things
Mitwelt
42
People acquire freedom of action by
expanding their self-awareness and by assuming responsibility for their actions
43
Acquisition of freedom and responsibility is achieved at the expense of
anxiety and dread
44
essence signifies stagnation and finality existence - growth and change
True
45
Freedom can exist without anxiety. TF
False Freedom cannot exist without anxiety because these 2 factors are key that allows a person to grow and live to their fullest potential
46
Normal anxiety blocks growth and productive action. TF
False; Neurotic anxiety blocks growth and productive action
47
Bridges the gap between subject and object because it enables them to see that their intentions are a function of both themselves and their environment
intentionality
48
conscious commitment to action
will
49
Freedom comes from an understanding of our
destiny
50
May's theory was criticized as
anti-intellectual and anti-theoretical
51
Low rating to
generate research, guide action, and internal consistency
51
Average rating on
parsimony
52
High rating on
organization (scope of human condition)
53
causality or teleological?
teleological