Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution when temperature increases Flashcards

1
Q

What does the area under the curve represent?

A

The total number of molecules in the mixture

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2
Q

What does the shaded area under the curve represent?

A

The number of molecules with sufficient energy to react if they collide

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3
Q

At a higher temperature, what happens to the kinetic energy of the molecules?

A

It increases

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4
Q

Due to a higher temperature, what happens to the Boltzmann distribution?

A

Flattens and shifts to the right

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5
Q

Due to a higher temperature, what happens to the shaded area under the curve?

A

It’s greater

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6
Q

What does this result in?

A

Higher proportion of molecules have sufficient energy to undergo a successful reaction when they collide
Increase in rate of reaction

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