Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution when temperature increases Flashcards
1
Q
What does the area under the curve represent?
A
The total number of molecules in the mixture
2
Q
What does the shaded area under the curve represent?
A
The number of molecules with sufficient energy to react if they collide
3
Q
At a higher temperature, what happens to the kinetic energy of the molecules?
A
It increases
4
Q
Due to a higher temperature, what happens to the Boltzmann distribution?
A
Flattens and shifts to the right
5
Q
Due to a higher temperature, what happens to the shaded area under the curve?
A
It’s greater
6
Q
What does this result in?
A
Higher proportion of molecules have sufficient energy to undergo a successful reaction when they collide
Increase in rate of reaction