Maximum Pricing Flashcards
What is a maximum price ?
A fixed price set below market equilibrium price by the GOVT
Why are maximum prices set by the GOVT ?
To increase the affordability of necessity goods and services
Explain the impacts of a maximum price on a diagram
Price falls from P1-Pmax
Q demanded increases from Q1-QD
Q supplied falls from Q1-QS
Where do we find the excess demand on the Max price diagram ?
QDQS
Where do we find producer revenue on the diagram ?
P1AQ10 to PMBQS0
How do consumers react to a Maximum price ?
:) as long as they can acess the supply as it is very scarce
:( if they cant access the product due to the very high demand and low supply causing long wait times
How do Producers react to a Maximum price ?
:( they see lower supply and revenues due to lower prices they have to set
Producers may have to leave that country due to low price making ability
How does the GOVT react to a Maximum price ?
:) if they are hitting their aims
:( as producers may leave the country which may lead to higher unemployment
This may create a black market where people are willing to pay above the level just to have access to it