MAXILLA AND MANDIBLE Flashcards
accounts to 3% of all canine fractures and 15% of all feline fractures
mandibular frx
maxillary fractures are common
rare
occur more frequently in cats (73%)
symphyseal frax
Mandibular body fractures occur more frequently in dogs
true
nearly all mandibular fractures are ____ and contaminated fractures
open
goal of MANDIBULAR FRACTURE REPAIR
restore normal jaw funxn
Useful if/when a tape muzzle is not applicable
This will limit the opening and closing of the mouth
Interarcade wiring
When will tape muzzles be not applicable?
Brachycephalic breeds of dogs and cats
If there would be soft tissue injuries affecting the area
Cannot be used on small breeds (due to small mandibles), such as pomeranians, chihuahua, etc.
bone plates and screws
maxillary fixation techniques
External fixation
Muzzle taping
Most common
Prevent movement; at least let it heal
External skeletal fixation
Intraoral acrylic splinting
Aluminum rod splinting
Internal fixation
Interfragmentary wiring
Interdental wiring
Removal of a portion of the mandible
mandibulectomy
(portion of the lip is repaired
cheiloplasty
decrease the size or length of the tongue)
glossectomy
surgical technique for trnasverse mandibular fracx
interfragmentary and interdental