MAX 5 Custom is an arbiter

Question 1

al-A’dah

Answer 1

adat-custom-repeating practice

Question 2

Urf

Answer 2

custom recognize by specific group

Question 3

A’dah more general than urf

Answer 3

bcs A’dah includes social custom and individual habit

Question 4

Muhakkamah

Answer 4

to choose reason as judge/abrirator

Question 5

3 function Custom maxim

Answer 5

1. nusus mutlaqah (quranic verse) is not precisely determined
2. to produce shariah ruling
3. amend shariah ruling when custom change

Question 6

4 conditions. The custom must _

Answer 6

1. shariah compliance
2. ongoing practice/widely recognise
3. already exist
4. agreed by contracting party (contract context)

Question 7

application in islamic finance

Answer 7

online transaction