Matters of Life and Death Flashcards

1
Q

How do Christian belief in life after death affect them? (Whats happens after death)

A

Resurrection- after death body stays in grave till Judgement day. When everyones raised and judged by God. So want to lead good lives to get to heaven.

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2
Q

Why Muslims believe in life after death?

A

Qur’an and Muhammad state it exists. One of the ‘6 fundamental beliefs’ of Islam. Life is a test- reward/punishment only come in next life.

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3
Q

How beliefs in life after death affect Muslims?

A

Get to heaven- must lead good life- follow five pillars, Shari’ah law. All gives meaning and purpose to life= less likely to commit suicide.

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4
Q

Non- religious reasons for believing in life after death?

A

Near death experiences- people say travelled through tunnel/ towards light. Existence of spirit world/ ghosts- taught spirits sometimes visible (use medians). Reincarnation- people claim can remember previous lives (e.g Taranjit Singh case).

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5
Q

Case against life after death?

A

Scientific evidence shows when body dies, everything decays.
No one has returned from dead to tell us.
The end of life means exactly that, illogical to speak of life after death.
Life support machines- prove brain dies before body.

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6
Q

Non- religious reasons in favour of abortion?

A

A woman has the right to choose.
A child’s quality of life is important.
A mother’s health more important than unborn child.
Too many people on the planet.

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7
Q

Non- religions arguments against abortion?

A

A form of murder.
Everyone has right to be born and reach full potential.
All life has value.

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8
Q

Christian teaching on abortion?

A

Roman catholics/ Evangelical christians- life begins at contraception= abortion murder/ sin.
Sanctity life teaching- every human has right to life (even foetus).
Liberal Christians- in some circumstances abortion most loving action. Love important to Jesus.

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9
Q

Muslim teaching of abortion?

A

Allow up to 120 days- Hadith says gets soul at this point.
Always wrong- Qur’an condemns murder.
Acceptable if mother at risk- Shari’ah says mother’s life takes precedence over child’s.

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10
Q

Why do Christians believe in Life after death?

A

Resurrection of Jesus. Jesus tells Christians will be brought back to life in John 11:25. Jesus teaches he is key to eternal life. St. Paul teaches about life after death and how body transformed from physical to spiritual when raised.

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11
Q

Non- religious arguments in favour of Euthanasia?

A

Suicide is legal, so why not help someone who can’t do it themselves.
If animal suffering, we have to put it down- most humane thing to do.
Their life- right to end it if want to.
Not fair for relatives to watch loved ones dying painfully.

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12
Q

Non- religious arguments against euthanasia?

A

Drugs can be used for pain control.
Euthanasia is just a fancy word for murder.
Doctor’s have oath to save life, wrong to ask them to kill people.
Medical science may find a cure for them.

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13
Q

Christian (general) teachings on Euthanasia?

A

Wrong- but not want people to suffer.
Believe God created everything- humans in his image= life is holy (sanctity of life)- only God should end life.
Jesus didn’t escape his suffering- teaches to cherish life.
God tells us not to kill in 10 commandments.

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14
Q

Evangelical protestants teachings of Euthansia?

A

Wrong in every circumstance.
Bible condemns suicide- they follow it literally.
God says not to kill in 10 commandments.

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15
Q

Liberal protestant teachings on Euthanasia?

A

Jesus said ‘love thy neighbour’- helping someone to die may be the most loving thing to do.

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16
Q

Muslim teachings on Euthanasia?

A

All against euthanasia. But 2 attitudes:
1. Switching of life support NOT euthanasia. Brain dead= God already taken them.
2. Others see turning life support of BEING euthanasia…
Suicide= condemned in Qur’an.
Voluntary euthanasia suicide as well.
Life is a test= only God decides death.

17
Q

Why media should NOT criticise religious beliefs on life after death?

A

Stir religious hatred.
Offensive to religious believers.
Religious attitude based on God’s teachings. God beyond human criticism.
Criticising what pope says seen as blasphemy.

18
Q

Why media SHOULD be allowed to criticise religious attitudes?

A

Free media= key part of democracy.
If religions free to say what they want, media should also have that right.
Life and death= important topics- people should be aware of the arguments.
Freedom of expression essential for society to make progress (karl popper).

19
Q

Paranormal?

A

Unexplained things which are thought to have spiritual causes (ghosts).

20
Q

Immortality of soul?

A

Idea soul lives on after death of body.

21
Q

Resurrection?

A

Belief that, after death, body stays in grave until end of world when it’s raised.

22
Q

Abortion?

A

Removal of foetus from womb before it can survive.

23
Q

Assisted suicide?

A

Providing seriously ill person with the means to commit suicide.

24
Q

Euthanasia?

A

Easy and gentle death.

25
Q

Non- voluntary Euthansia?

A

Ending someone’s life painlessly when they’re unable to ask. But you have good reason for thinking they’d want you to do so. (Switching off life support machine).

26
Q

Voluntary euthanasia?

A

Someone dying in pain asks doctor to end life personally.

27
Q

Sanctity of life?

A

Belief life is holy, belongs to God.

28
Q

Purgatory?

A

Place Catholics believe you go to work off sins before going to heaven.

29
Q

Quality of life?

A

Idea life must have some benefit for it to be worth living.

30
Q

Reincarnation?

A

Belief after death souls reborn into new body.

31
Q

Near death experience?

A

Someone about to die has an out of body experience.