Matter Part 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Physical Properties

A

Any characteristic that can be observed using your 5 senses without changing the substance.

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2
Q

Chemical Properties

A

Any characteristic that describes how matter interacts with another substance.

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3
Q

Biological Properties

A

The characteristic of having all 9 features of living things.

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4
Q

Physical Change

A

Change to the physical properties of matter, substance is not changed into a new substance.

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5
Q

Chemical Change

A

Change to the chemical properties of matter, substance is changed into a new substance with new properties, cannot change back.

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6
Q

Law of Conservation of Matter/Mass

A

Matter cannot be created nor destroyed, the number of atoms/mass of the reactants equals the number of atoms/mass of the products.

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7
Q

Phase/State of Matter

A

Solid, Liquid, and Gas

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8
Q

Solid

A

Definite shape & definite volume
Particles packed together and vibrate but have fixed positions
Lower energy

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9
Q

Liquid

A

No definite shape but has definite volume
Particles spread apart
Medium energy

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10
Q

Gas

A

No definite shape & no definite volume
Particles spread far apart
High energy

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11
Q

Melting

A

matter changing from solid to liquid
⬆ energy, ⬆ particle movement
melting point= temperature substance melts at

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12
Q

Freezing/ Solidification

A

matter changing from liquid to solid
⬇ energy, ⬇ particle movement
freezing point= temperature substance freezes at

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13
Q

Vaporization/Evaporation

A

matter changing from liquid to gas
⬆ energy, ⬆ particle movement
Boiling point= temperature substance turns to gas at

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14
Q

Condensation

A

matter changing from gas to liquid
⬇ energy, ⬇ particle movement

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15
Q

Sublimation

A

matter changing from solid to gas
⬆ energy, ⬆ particle movement

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16
Q

Deposition

A

matter changing from gas to solid
⬇ energy, ⬇ particle movement