Matter Part 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Chemistry

A

The study of matter, it’s composition, and it’s interactions.

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2
Q

Matter

A

Everything, anything with mass (amount of matter) and volume (space it takes up.)

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3
Q

Atom

A

Smallest unit of matter, cannot be broken down.

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4
Q

Element

A

A type of atom, a pure substance that cannot be broken down.

Symbols are either 1 capital letter or 1 capital and a lowercase letter.

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5
Q

Chemical Bond

A

The link between two atoms, holding them together.

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6
Q

Substance

A

Something you cannot break into simpler parts using physical changes.

Molecules and compounds.

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7
Q

Molecule

A

A combination of two or more atoms.

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8
Q

Compound

A

Two or more elements chemically combined.

Elements are in specific amounts as seen in their chemical formula (ex. H₂O).

Can only be broken down with chemical reactions.

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9
Q

Mixture

A

Two or more substances physically combined in any amounts.

They do not change chemically.

Heterogeneous and homogeneous mixtures.

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10
Q

Heterogeneous
Mixture

A

Two or more substances that aren’t evenly mixed, you can see different parts.

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11
Q

Homogeneous
Mixture

A

Two or more substance that are evenly mixed, you cannot see different parts, a solution.

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12
Q

Solution

A

A homogeneous mixture.

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13
Q

Solute

A

Substance that gets dissolved.

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14
Q

Solvent

A

Substance that does the dissolving.

Universal solvent is water.

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