matter part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Physical Properties

A

Any characteristic that can be observed using your 5 senses without changing the substance

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2
Q

Chemical Properties

A

Any characteristic that describes how matter interacts with another substance

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3
Q

Biological property

A

The characteristic of having all 9 features of living things

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4
Q

Physical Change

A

Change to the physical properties of matter, substance is not changed into a new substance

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5
Q

Chemical Change

A

Change to the chemical properties of matter, substance is changed into a new substance with new properties, cannot change back

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6
Q

Law of Conservation of Matter/Mass

A

Matter cannot be created nor destroyed,
The number of atoms/mass of the reactants equals the number of atoms/mass of the products.

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7
Q

rPhase/State of matter
solid,
Definite shape & definite volume
Particles packed together and vibrate but have fixed positions
Lower energy
Liquid
No definite shape but has definite volume
Particles spread apart
Medium energy
Gas
No definite shape & no definite volume
Particles spread far apart
High energy
Melting

matter changing from solid to liquid
⬆ energy, ⬆ particle movement
melting point= temperature substance melts at
Freezing/ Solidification
matter changing from liquid to solid
⬇ energy, ⬇ particle movement
freezing point= temperature substance freezes at
Vaporization/Evaporation
matter changing from liquid to gas
⬆ energy, ⬆ particle movement
Boiling point= temperature substance turns to gas at
Condensation
matter changing from gas to liquid
⬇ energy, ⬇ particle movement

Sublimation
matter changing from solid to gas
⬆ energy, ⬆ particle movement
Deposition
matter changing from gas to solid
⬇ energy, ⬇ particle movement

A

liquid, and gas
Changed by changing temperature or pressure
Solid

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