matter part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Chemistry

A

the study of matter, it’s composition, and its interactions

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2
Q

Matter

A

Everything, anything with mass (amount of matter) and volume (space it takes up)

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3
Q

Atom

A

Smallest unit of matter, cannot be broken down

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4
Q

Element

A

A type of atom, a pure substance that cannot be broken down

Symbols are either 1 capital letter or 1 capital and a lowercase letter

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5
Q

Chemical Bond

A

The link between two atoms, holding them together

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6
Q

Substance

A

Something you cannot break into simpler parts using physical changes
Molecules and compounds

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7
Q

Molecule

A

A combination of two or more atoms

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8
Q

Compound

A

two or more elements chemically combined
Elements are in specific amounts as seen in their chemical formula (ex. H₂O)
Can only be broken down with chemical reactions

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9
Q

Mixture

A

Two or more substances physically combined in any amounts
They do not change chemically
Heterogeneous and homogeneous mixtures

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10
Q

Heterogeneous Mixture

A

Two or more substances that aren’t evenly mixed, you can see different parts

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11
Q

Homogeneous Mixture

A

Two or more substances that are evenly mixed, you cannot see different parts, a solution

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12
Q

Solution

A

A homogeneous mixture

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13
Q

Solute

A

Substance that gets dissolved

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14
Q

Solvent

A

Substance that does the dissolving
*universal solvent is water

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