Matter and Materials Flashcards

5 States of Matter

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1
Q

List the characteristics of a solid.

A

Usually hard, hold their own shape, molecules packed tightly together

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2
Q

List the characteristics of a liquid.

A

Take the shape of their container, difficult to compress, molecules stuck together (cohesion), molecules close together

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3
Q

List the characteristics of a gas.

A

Random groups of atoms and molecules, more spread out, have lots of energy

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4
Q

What is plasma?

A

Gas that glows when electricity is added

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5
Q

List the characteristics of plasma.

A

A lot like gas; when charged with electricity they
glow, not very common

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6
Q

Give an example of plasma.

A

Northern Lights, neon signs, fluorescent bulbs

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7
Q

What is Bose-Einstein Condensate?

A

When atoms get so cold they can overlap.

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8
Q

List the characteristics of Bose-Einstein Condensate.

A

Very low energy, atoms “clump”

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9
Q

When was Bose-Einstein Condensate invented?

A

1995

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10
Q

At what temperature does Bose-Einstein Condensate exist?

A

Exists at -273° Celsius or 0° Kelvin OR Absolute Zero

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