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5th grade Science > Matter > Flashcards

Matter Flashcards

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1
Q

amount of space a substance takes up

A

volume

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2
Q

anything that has volume and mass

A

matter

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3
Q

amount of material in a substance

A

mass

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4
Q

measure of the amount of force gravity exerts on the matter

A

weight

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5
Q

amount of Matter in a certain volume

A

density

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6
Q

characteristics of a substance that can be observed without changing the identity of the substance

A

physical property

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7
Q

state of matter in which a substance has a definite volume and shape

A

solid

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8
Q

state of matter in which a substance has a definite volume but not a definite shape

A

liquid

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9
Q

the state of matter in which a substance does not have a definite shape or a definite volume

A

gas

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10
Q

a change in matter that does not form a new substance

A

physical change

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11
Q

the process of a solid changing to a liquid

A

melting

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12
Q

process of a liquid changing to a solid

A

freezing

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13
Q

process of a gas changing to a liquid

A

condensation

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14
Q

process of a liquid changing to a gas

A

vaporization

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15
Q

small particles that make up all matter

A

atoms

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16
Q

matter that contains only one kind of atom

A

element

17
Q

atoms join with other atoms to form these particles

A

molecules

18
Q

formed by combining atoms of different elements

A

compound

19
Q

occurs when the atoms in an element or compound combine to form a new substance

A

chemical change

20
Q

two or more substances that are physically combined

A

mixture

21
Q

a mixture in which all of the substances are spread evenly throughout

A

solution

22
Q

substance that is dissolved

A

solute

23
Q

substance that dissolves another substance

A

solvent

24
Q

amount of solute dissolved in a solvent

A

concentration

25
Q

the ability of a solvent to dissolve a certain amount of solute

A

solubility

5th grade Science (2 decks)

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