Chapter 7- Quiz 2 Flashcards

1
Q

How many food chains are represented in an energy pyramid?

A

One

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2
Q

The transfer of energy and nutrients through a community is called a —

A

Food chain

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3
Q

What is a producer?

A

Plant (something that produces its own food)

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4
Q

When two or more organisms are trying to use the same resources —-occurs to help balance the ecosystem

A

Competition

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5
Q

Which part of the energy pyramid receives the most energy?

A

Producer
(Bottom of pyramid)

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6
Q

What does an energy pyramid show?

A

The amount of energy moving through an ecosystem.

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7
Q

What is a consumer?

A

Organism that eats food for energy

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8
Q

A food chain always begins with —

A

Producer

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9
Q

The second link in a food chain is usually a —

A

Herbivore

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10
Q

What is a decomposer?

A

Organism that breaks down dead things and waste

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11
Q

An animal that hunts and eats other animals is called a —

A

Predator

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12
Q

Each organism uses about
—% Of its energy, and transfers about —%

A

90%

10%

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13
Q

What do scavengers do?

A

Eat things that already died (clean ecosystem)

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14
Q

Several food chains linked together form a —?

A

Food web

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15
Q

The original source of energy for all living things is —?

A

Sun

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16
Q

How does changing one part of a food web affect other organisms?

A

They may have to move or eat something else

17
Q

The animals a predator hunts are called -

A

Prey

18
Q

How are food chains different from food webs?

A

Food webs are multiple food chains put together

19
Q

What is an ecosystem?

A

All of the living organisms and their environment in a certain section of the Earth