Chapter 7- Quiz 2 Flashcards
How many food chains are represented in an energy pyramid?
One
The transfer of energy and nutrients through a community is called a —
Food chain
What is a producer?
Plant (something that produces its own food)
When two or more organisms are trying to use the same resources —-occurs to help balance the ecosystem
Competition
Which part of the energy pyramid receives the most energy?
Producer
(Bottom of pyramid)
What does an energy pyramid show?
The amount of energy moving through an ecosystem.
What is a consumer?
Organism that eats food for energy
A food chain always begins with —
Producer
The second link in a food chain is usually a —
Herbivore
What is a decomposer?
Organism that breaks down dead things and waste
An animal that hunts and eats other animals is called a —
Predator
Each organism uses about
—% Of its energy, and transfers about —%
90%
10%
What do scavengers do?
Eat things that already died (clean ecosystem)
Several food chains linked together form a —?
Food web
The original source of energy for all living things is —?
Sun