Matter Flashcards

1
Q

Dark matter

A

unseen matter that provides mass needed to pull things together

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2
Q

Matter

A

Anything that occupies space & has mass

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3
Q

Mass

A

measure of object’s tendency to resist a change in motion

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4
Q

What give things weight

A

mass

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5
Q

Matter is classified by…

A
  • composition
  • physical properties
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6
Q

Pure substance

A

materials made of one (1) kind of particle

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7
Q

mixtures

A

combinations of 2+ pure substances / other mixtures

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8
Q

Solutions (mixture type)

A

uniform combination

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9
Q

Four (4) stages of matter

A
  • solid
  • liquid
  • gas
  • plasma
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10
Q

Usually determines state of matter

A
  • substance properties
  • temperature
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11
Q

Six (6) processes of matter changing state

A
  • melting / freezing
  • vaporization / condensation
  • sublimation / deposition
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12
Q

melting

A

solid to liquid

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13
Q

freezing

A

liquid to solid

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14
Q

vaporization

A

liquid to gas

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15
Q

condensation

A

gas to liquid

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16
Q

sublimation

A

solid to gas

17
Q

deposition

A

gas to solid

18
Q

boiling

A

when vaporization is too fast, liquid forms bubbles

19
Q

boiling point

A

100C / 212F

20
Q

evaporation

A

when vaporization takes too long & occurs below boiling point