MATTER Flashcards

1
Q

Takes up space and has mass.

A

Matter

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2
Q

It refers to the

force that gravity exerts on an object.

A

Weight

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3
Q

Amount of matter in the object

A

Mass

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4
Q

Matter can be classified into M____ and P_____ s_____

A

Mixture and Pure substance

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5
Q

Pure substance has constant composition can be broken down into E_____ and C____

A

Elements and Compounds.

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6
Q

It cannot be simplified chemically

A

Elements

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7
Q

It can be simplified chemically

A

Compounds

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8
Q

Composed of two or more types of matter and can be separated through physical changes (Evaporation)

A

Mixture

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9
Q

Mixture can be classified into Ho_____ and He____

A

Homogeneous mixture and Heterogeneous mixture

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10
Q

Contains composition that varies.

A

Heterogeneous mixture

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11
Q

Exhibits a uniform composition and appears visually the

same throughout.

A

Homogeneous mixture

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12
Q

Three fundamental chemical laws
LOCOM
LODP
LOMP

A

Law of Conservation of Mass
Law of Definite Proportions
Law of Multiple Proportions

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13
Q

Who created the Law of Conservation?

A

Antione Laurent Lavoisier

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14
Q

Law of Conservation is the ____

A

“The mass of the products after a chemical change equals the mass of the reactants before the change”.

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15
Q

Simplified Version of the Law of Conservation is that M____ and A____

A

Mass is not created nor destroyed

Atoms will only rearrange themselves.

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16
Q

Who created the Law of Definite Proportions?

A

Antione Laurent Lavoisier

17
Q

Law of Definite Proportions is the ____

A

“given chemical compound always contains the same elements in the exact same proportions by mass”.

18
Q

Simplified Version of the Law of Definite Proportions is that

A

Always contains exactly the same proportion (ratio) of elements by mass.

19
Q

Who created the Law of Multiple Proportions?

A

John Dalton

20
Q

Law of Multiple Proportions is the ____

A

“the ratio of masses of one element that combine with a constant mass of another element can be
expressed in small whole numbers”.

21
Q

Simplified Version of the Law of Multiple Proportions is that

A

simplifying a ratio to a whole number